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VERGİ USUL KANUNU, TMS 2 STOKLAR STANDARDI VE BOBİ FRS 6 STOKLAR BÖLÜMÜ AÇISINDAN DÖNÜŞTÜRME MALİYETLERİ
2021
Journal:  
Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty
Author:  
Abstract:

Stok kalemleri, işletmelerin önemli varlıkları arasındadır. Stoklar, üretim işletmelerinin sürekliliğini sağlayan varlık kalemleridir. Stoklarla ilgili olarak Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK), Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS 2) "Stoklar" ve Büyük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBI FRS)’de farklı düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır. Bu farklılıklardan biri önerilen stok maliyetleme yöntemleridir. TMS 2, normal maliyet yöntemini önerir. VUK, tam maliyet yöntemini önerir. BOBİ FRS ise normal maliyet ve tam maliyet yöntemlerinden birini önermektedir. Seçilen maliyetleme yöntemlerinden dolayı kar / zarar sonuçlarında ve muhasebe kayıtlarında farklılıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum, mali tablo kullanıcılarının kararlarını da etkilemektedir. Çalışmada, stok maliyet yöntemleri VUK, TMS 2 ve BOBI FRS açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ek olarak, süt mamulleri üreten bir işletmeden alınan maliyet verileri kullanılarak, analizlerin farklılıkları tartışıldı. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre atıl kapasite dönemlerinde normal maliyet yönteminin tam maliyet yöntemine göre daha gerçekçi ve güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç aynı zamanda maliyet verilerini ve muhasebe kayıtlarını da etkilemektedir.

Keywords:

Tax Procedure Act, TMS 2 Stock Standards and BOBI FRS 6 Stock Section Return Qualifications
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Stock pen is one of the important assets of. Stocks are asset penses that ensure the continuity of production enterprises. There are different regulations in the Tax Procedure Act (VUK), the Turkish Accounting Standards (TMS 2) and the Financial Reporting Standard for Large and Medium-Sized Enterprises (BOBI FRS). One of these differences is the recommended stock cost methods. TMS 2 recommends the normal cost method. VUK recommends the full cost method. BOBI FRS recommends one of the normal cost and full cost methods. Due to the chosen cost methods there are differences in profit / loss results and in accounting records. This situation also affects the decisions of the financial tables users. In the study, stock cost methods were comparatively studied in terms of VUK, TMS 2 and BOBI FRS. Additionally, using cost data obtained from an enterprise producing dairy products, the differences in analyses were discussed. According to the results of the study, the normal cost method provides more realistic and reliable results than the full cost method during the drop capacity periods. This result also affects cost data and accounting records.

Keywords:

Evaluation Of Conversion Costs In Terms Of The Tax Procedure Law, Tas 2 "inventory
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Stock items are among the important assets of businesses. Inventories are asset items that ensure the continuity of production businesses. There are different regulations with respect inventories, at Tax Procedure Law (TPL), Turkey Accounting Standards (TAS 2) "Inventories" and Financial Rerporting Standard For Large and Medium Size Entities (LME FRS). One of these differences is the proposed stock costing methods. TAS 2 recommends the normal cost method. TPL recommends the full cost method. As for LME FRS recommends one of the the normal cost and the full cost methods. There are differences in profit / loss results and accounting records due to the costing methods selected. This situation is also reflected in the decisions of financial statement users. In the study, the inventories cost methods in terms of TPL, TAS 2 and LME FRS were analyzed comparatively. In addition, using cost data from a dairy producer, the differences of the analys were discussed. According to the results of the study, it has been revealed that the normal cost method gives more realistic and reliable results than the full cost method in periods of idle capacity. This result also affect cost data and accounting records.

Keywords:

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Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 469
Cite : 737
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Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty