Abstract:

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the effects of use colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests' belt on maternal anxiety and non-stress test parameters. Methods: Designed as a randomized controlled trial, was conducted between December 2021 and February 2022. As per the power analysis, the research sample was comprised of 220 pregnant women, including 110 in the experimental and 110 in the control groups. During the non-stress test procedure, a colored abdominal drape and non-stress test belt prepared as intervention material were applied to the pregnant women in the experimental group. No intervention was applied to the control group other than routine non-stress testing. Data were collected using a personal information form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Non-Stress Test Parameters registration form. Results: After the intervention, the total mean score of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory of the pregnant women was compared and it was found that the difference both within the group and between the groups was statistically significant in favor of the experimental group (p <0.001). According to the comparison of nonstress test parameters (acceleration-deceleration number, fetal heart rate number) and non-stress test results (reactive, nonreactive) groups, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). When the satisfaction levels of the pregnant women regarding the use of colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests’ belt were evaluated, it was determined that they were satisfied with the use of colored cover and colored non-stress tests’ belts during the non-stress test procedure and they wanted the same application to continue in the subsequent non-stress test procedures. Conclusion and Suggestions: As a result of the study, it was determined that the use of colored abdominal drape and non-stress tests' belt prepared prepared according to the baby's sex during the non-stress test procedure was effective in reducing the state anxiety levels in pregnant women. Accordingly, in order to reduce the state anxiety of women, it can be suggested that the use of disposable colored abdominal drape and belts should be widespread in non-stress test rooms.

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