Dynamics of deep-hole drilling shaft system is closely related to hole processing quality. From the viewpoint of rotor dynamics and fluid-structure interaction, the governing equation of the drilling shaft system for lateral vibration is obtained taking into account of fluid-structure interaction, rotational inertia, gyroscopic effect, the effect of motion constraints and frictional damping generated by surrounding fluid. The influence of rotational angular velocity and compressive axial force on transient vibration of drilling shaft is mainly examined. It has been found that rotational angular velocity has an obvious effect on the lateral vibration of drilling shaft, whereas the lateral vibration of drilling shaft does not change significantly with the increase of compressive axial force.
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