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Amaç: Bu araştırma Erzurum ilinde yataklı tedavi kurumlarında çalışan hemşirelerin santral venöz kateter bakımına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerin belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Haziran-Ağustos 2017 tarihlerinde Erzurum ili Palandöken Devlet Hastanesi, Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesi olmak üzere bu üç hastanenin dahiliye, kardiyoloji, nöroloji, kalp damar cerrahi, göğüs cerrahi, nefroloji, diyaliz, onkoloji, yoğun bakım ve endokrinoloji gibi santral venöz kateter kullanımının daha sık olduğu kliniklerde çalışan tüm hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup 212 hemşire ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Veri toplanmasında ‘demografik bilgi formu’ ve ‘Hemşirelerin Santral Venöz Kateter Bakımına ilişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden sayı, yüzde ve ortalama kullanılmıştır. İleri analizlerde dört gözlü ki -kare ve fisherin kesin ki- kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarında; hemşirelerin çalışma süresine, eğitim seviyesine, çalıştıkları kurum ve bölümlere göre santral venöz kateter bakımına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir(p<0,05). Farklı kurumlarda çalışan hemşirelerin bilgi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasında ise üniversite araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin devlet hastanelerinde çalışan hemşirelere göre santral venöz kateter bakımına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur(p<0,05). Sonuç: Hizmet içi eğitim konusunda eksikliklerin, malzemedeki yetersizliklerin hemşirelerin santral venöz kateter bilgi düzeylerini etkilediği görülmüştür.
Purpose: This research has been carried out to identify the level of information about the central venous catheter care of nurses working in bed-treatment institutions in the province of Erzurum. Method: The universe of research was created in June-August 2017 by the Erzurum State Hospital of Palandöken, Regional Education and Research Hospital, Ataturk University Research Hospital, including these three hospitals, cardiology, neurology, cardiovascular surgery, chest surgery, nefrology, dialytics, oncology, intensive care and endocrinology, all nurses working in clinics where the use of central venous catheter is more frequent. The study has not been selected and 212 nurses have completed the study. The data collection used 'demographic information form' and 'Information levels form for nurses' on central venous catheter care. The assessment of the data is used by the number, percentage and average of the identifiable statistics. In advanced analyses, four-eye – square and fisherin – square tests were used. Results: The research results show statistically significant differences in the level of information on the care of central venous katheters, depending on the time of work, the level of training, the institution and departments in which they work (p<0,05). In comparison of the level of knowledge of nurses working in different institutions, nurses working in university research hospitals were found higher than nurses working in state hospitals with higher levels of knowledge about central venous catheter care (p<0,05). The result: the lack of training in service, the lack of material has been found to affect the nurses' central venous catheter level of knowledge.
Aim: This study was carried out as a descriptive study to determine the knowledge level of nurses that Working in Inpatient Institutions in Erzurum Province about central venous catheter care. Method: The universe of this descriptive study was carried out between June - August 2017 in Palandoken Hospital, Regional Training and Research Hospital and Ataturk University Research Hospital in Erzurum. In addition to this, all of the nurses working in these three hospitals were employed in clinics such as internal medicine, cardiology, neurology, cardiovascular surgery, thoracic surgery, nephrology, dialysis, oncology, intensive care and endocrinology where central venous catheter usage was more frequent were created the universe of this descriptive study. Sampling was not selected in the study and the study was completed with 212 nurses. “demographic information form” and “Knowledge Levels of Nurses on Central Venous Catheter Care” were used for data collection. Data assessment stage was analyzed by using number, percentage and mean of descriptive statistics. For the further analysis, chi squared with four groups and fisher’s exact chi squared test were used. Results: In the research results; knowledge levels about CVC care of nurses show a statistically significant difference according to working time of nurses, education level, the departments they work and in-service training (p<0.05). When comparing the knowledge levels of nurses working in different institutions, nurses working in university research hospital were found to have higher levels of knowledge about central venous catheter care than nurses working in state hospitals (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was seen that the shortcomings of the institutions in the field of in-service training and the deficiencies in the material affect the knowledge levels of central venous catheter.
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