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Gençler, ülkelerin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Türkiye’de toplam nüfus içerisinde gençlerin payı fazladır. Türkiye’nin bu anlamda önemli adımlar atıyor olması gerekmekte ancak son yıllarda giderek artan genç işsizlik oranlarından Türkiye’nin genç nüfusa istihdam olanağı sağlayamadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Genç işsizlik sorunu, Türkiye için oldukça karmaşık ve kompleks bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu sorunun çözümü için öncelikle genç işsizlik olgusunun temel nedenlerinin saptanması ve sorunun çözümüne yönelik uygun politika önermelerinin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından yapılan Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketi (2019) verilerinden yola çıkılarak, gençlerin işgücü piyasasına katılımını etkileyen mikro faktörler (eğitim, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, hane içerisindeki konum, hane büyüklüğü yerleşim türü) İkili (binary) Logit Analiz ile incelenmiştir. Analizden elde edilen sonuçlara uygun olarak genç işsizliği sorunun çözümüne yönelik uygun politika önermeleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
Young people play an important role in the development of the country. The proportion of young people in Turkey is higher. Turkey must take important steps in this sense, but it is clear that from the increasing youth unemployment rates in recent years, Turkey is unable to provide employment opportunities for young people. The youth unemployment issue has a very complex and complex structure for Turkey. To solve this problem, it is necessary first to identify the main causes of the young unemployment phenomenon and to develop appropriate policy proposals to solve the problem. In this study, the Turkish Statistical Authority (TÜIK) based on the data of the Household Workforce Survey (2019), the microfactors affecting youth’s participation in the labour market (education, gender, age, civil status, location in the house, size of the house, type of settlement) were studied by the Binary (binary) Logit Analysis. According to the results of the analysis, appropriate policy proposals for the solution of the youth unemployment issue have been presented.
Young people also play an important role in the development of the country and is more than the share of young people in the total population in Turkey. Turkey is in this sense should be taking important steps but the growing youth unemployment rate in recent years has manifestly failed to provide employment opportunities to the young population of Turkey. The problem of youth unemployment, also for Turkey rather complicated and has a complex structure. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to identify the main causes of the youth unemployment phenomenon and develop appropriate policy proposals for the solution of the problem. In this study, Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI), the Household Labor Force Survey conducted by the (2019) starting from data, micro factors affecting the participation of youth in the labor market (education, gender, age, marital status, position within the household, household size, type of placement) Binary Analyzed by logit analysis. In line with the results obtained from the analysis, appropriate policy proposals for the solution of youth unemployment problem have been put forward.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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