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Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin finansal bilgi, tutum ve okuryazarlık düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve artırılması için yapılması gerekenlerin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencilerine bir anket uygulaması yapılmış ve öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeyleri farklı demografik özellikleri ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, frekans yüzde dağılımı ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ankette üniversitede okuyan 502 öğrenciden oluşan bir örneklem kullanılmış farklı fakültelerde okuyan öğrenciler ile erkek-bayan öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeyi karşılaştırmaları yapılmış ve öğrenci ailelerinin eğitim durumlarının öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlıklarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık seviyesi beş tam puan üzerinden 3,028 puandır. Erkek öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeyi bayan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlıkla ilgili temel ekonomi ve finans bilgisine sahibi oldukları, en az bilgiye sahip oldukları alanın ise yatırım konusu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin güncel ekonomi haberlerini takip etme konusundaki puan ortalamalarının düşük seviyelerde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda finansal okuryazarlık düzeyini en fazla etkileyen faktör, yatırım bilgi düzeyi faktörü olduğu bulunmuştur.
The aim of this study is to investigate what needs to be done to determine and improve the level of financial knowledge, attitude and literature of university students. For this purpose, an inquiry app was made to the students of the University of Inönü and the students' financial literacy levels were compared to the different demographic characteristics. Furthermore, the frequency percentage distribution and correlation analysis were performed. The survey used a sample of 502 students studying at the university; comparisons of the level of financial literacy of students studying in different faculties and the impact of the educational situations of the student families on the financial literacy of students were studied. According to the results of the study; the level of financial literacy of the Inönü University students is 3,028 points out of five full points. The level of financial literature of male students is higher than the level of female students, the student has basic economic and financial knowledge about financial literature, and the area they have the least knowledge is an investment subject. It has also been determined that the average score of students in following current economic news is at low levels. The correlation analysis found that the factor that most affects the level of financial literacy is the factor of investment information level.
The aim of this study is to investigate what to do for determining and increasing the level of financial information, attitudes and literacy of university students. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to the students of Inonu University and their financial literacy levels were examined comparatively with their different demographic characteristics. Also, frequency percentage distribution and correlation analysis were performed. In the survey a sample of 502 students studying at the university was used; the financial literacy level of students in different faculties and male and female students were compared and the effect of education level of students' families on financial literacy of students was investigated. According to the research results; the financial literacy level of Inonu University students is 3,028 points over the five full points. It is determined that the level of financial literacy of male students is higher than the female students, the students have the basic knowledge of finance and economy about financial literacy, and the field where they have the least knowledge is the subject of investment. In addition, it is determined that the average score of the students in following the current economic news is in low levels. As a result of the correlation analysis, it is found that the factor that most affect the financial literacy level is the investment information factor.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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