Özet:

Purpose: Supraglottic aircraft are widely used for airline control and mechanical ventilation. This study aims to evaluate the conditions of placement of 2 different supraglottic aircraft (Classic LMA, I-gel LMA) and the effectiveness in ventilation in pediatric surgeries of less than 1 hour. Tools and Methods: After the approval of the Ankara Education and Research Hospital Education Planning Coordination Board, the Classical LMA and I-Gel LMA will be placed between 2-7 years ASA I-II group 60 pediatric facts, with the approval of their families, have been included in the study. Anesthesia induction was administered 2.5 mgkg1 propofol, 1mcgkg1 fentanyl, 1 mgkg1 lidocaine and 0.2 mgkg1 rocuronyum. In the treatment of anesthesia, the 50% N2O-O2 mixture is provided with 2% Sevofluran. Classical LMA applied facts are included in the group K-LMA (n=30), and I-gel LMA applied facts are included in the group I-gel (n=30). The demographic data of the cases, the LMA type used, the LMA size, where the LMA was placed in the test, the LMA placement time, the LMA fluid pressure was recorded. The facility of placing LMA by the applicant was assessed by 3 points (1: Very Easy, 2: Easy 3: Hard). The appearance of the vocal cord was assessed by FOB (Fiberoptic Bronchoscope) by 4 points. SPSS package data 23 program has been used for statistical analysis. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in the demographic data of the groups. There was no statistically meaningful difference for the LMA test number, the placement time, the ease of application, the fluid pressure and the glottic appearance with FOB. There was no significant difference between the groups for placement in the first trial. This study found that in pediatric cases between 2 and 7 years of age, I-gel LMA and Classic LMA can be used in the same activity. In the fiberoptic appearance, the superiority of I-gel LMA over the Classic LMA has not been established.

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