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Pregestasyonel Diyabet ve Fetal Programlama
2020
Journal:  
Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Pregestasyonel diyabetli gebelerde maternal, fetal ve neonatal komplikasyonların ortaya çıkma riski artmaktadır. İntrauterin çevre; gen ekspresyonundaki değişiklikler, oksidatif stres ve epigenetik modifikasyon gibi yolaklar üzerinden fetal programlanmaya katkıda bulunur. Özellikle fetüsün maternal dönemde hiperglisemi ile karşılaşmış olması intrauterin çevresi için endişe verici bir konudur. Bu nedenle hiperglisemi riski olan bireylerde, gebelik öncesi dönemde glisemik kontrol sağlanana kadar aile planlaması yapılmalıdır. Gestasyonel dönemde ise fetal riskleri ve gebelik komplikasyonlarını en aza indirgeyebilmek için ortalama kan glukoz düzeyi 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) ve HbA1c değeri <%6 seviyelerinde tutulmalıdır. Fetal programlamanın etkisi anne karnındaki olumsuz çevresel koşullara maruziyet süresi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Diyabetik ortam, anne ve fetüs arasında kanal görevi gören plasentada değişikliklere neden olarak erken dönemde gebelik kaybı, büyümenin kısıtlanması, preeklampsi riskinin artışı ve plasentomegaliye yol açabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, pregestasyonel diyabetli gebelerde fetal programlamanın sonuçları hakkında genel bir bakış açısı sağlamaktır.

Keywords:

Pregestational Diabetes and Fetal Programming
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In pregnancy with pregnancy diabetes, the risk of developing maternal, fetal and neonatal complications increases. The intrauterine environment contributes to fetal programming through pathways such as changes in genetic expression, oxidative stress and epigenetic modification. Especially the fact that the fetus has experienced hyperglycemia during the maternal period is a worrying issue for the intrauterine environment. Therefore, in individuals with the risk of hyperglycemia, family planning should be done until glycemic control is provided in the pre-gravity period. During pregnancy, the average blood glucose level should be at 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) and the HbA1c level should be at <6% in order to minimize fetal risk and pregnancy complications. The effect of fetal programming is closely related to the time of exposure to negative environmental conditions in the mother's stomach. Diabetic environment can lead to changes in the placenta, which is the channel between the mother and the fetus, in early pregnancy loss, growth restriction, increased risk of preeclampsia and plasentomegaly. The purpose of this collection is to provide a general view of the results of fetal programming in pregnancy diabetes pregnancies.

Keywords:

0
2020
Author:  
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Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.173
Cite : 2.964
2023 Impact : 0.103
Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi