Pozitif psikoloji ekolü ile öznel iyi oluş, anlamlı yaşam, umut ve iyimserlik gibi kavramlar en fazla araştırılan konular haline gelmiştir. Nitekim, pek çok araştırma, yaşamında anlam olduğunu belirten, iyimser ve umutlu bireylerin, fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan daha sağlıklı olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Bu araştırmada, yaşamda anlam algısı, iyimserlik ve umut düzeylerinin öznel iyi oluş kavramıyla olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşan örnekleme, 984 (582 kadın, 402 erkek Ortyaş = 21.26, SS = 1.69) Yaşamın Anlamı Anketi, Yaşam Yönelimi Testi, Umut Ölçeği, Olumlu-Olumsuz Duygu Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) yoluyla incelenmiştir. Tüm değişkenlerin öznel iyi oluşu anlamlı olarak yordadığı görülmektedir, yani yaşamda anlama sahip olma, iyimserlik ve umut, öznel iyi oluş ile olumlu ve doğrudan ilişkidir ve diğer değişkenlere göre en güçlü yordayıcı iyimserliktir.
With the ecology of positive psychology, concepts such as subjective goodness, meaningful life, hope and optimism have become the most studied topics. In fact, many studies have shown that optimistic and hopeful individuals, which have meaning in their lives, are physically and psychically healthier. This study has studied the relationship between meaning perception, optimism and hope levels in life with the concept of subjective goodness. The sample consisting of university students, 984 (582 women, 402 men; Middle Ages = 21.26, SS = 1.69) has been applied the Annual Survey of Life, Life Orientation Test, Hope Scale, Positive-Negative Emotional Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. The data obtained was studied through the Structural Equality Model (YEM). It appears that all variables significantly influence the subjective good, that is, having meaning in life, optimism and hope are positive and direct relationships with the subjective good, and the strongest influential optimism compared to other variables.
With the school of positive psychology, concepts such as subjective well-being, hope, meaningful life and optimism have become the well-researched topics. Indeed, many studies have shown that optimistic and hopeful individuals who indicate meaning in their lives are physically and psychologically healthier. In this study, the relationship between sense of meaning in life, optimism and hope levels in relation to subjective well-being were examined. A total of 984 (582 female and 402 male) with the mean age of 21.26 (SD = 1.69) university students filled Positive-Negative Affect Schedule, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Life Orientation Test, The Hope Scale. The obtained data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). All the variables predicted subjective well-being significantly, that is to say, having a meaningful life, optimism and hope are in positive and direct relations with happiness and the most powerful predictive variable is optimism.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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