Abstract:

The new urban structure reasoned by the industrial developments since the beginning of the 19 th Century has brought the social problems forth as well. Highly-populated cities have caused the unhealthy living conditions and communal conflicts. The problems faced by the people have turned not to be those of only one class or a community but affected all the society. As a result, all the critics and the proposals of solution have emphasized the political polarizations and the opposite ideologies. Since then, the developments of the art and the architecture have not naturally mannered out of this trend. The architects have directed towards the design, proved themselves in the field, and have appeared the seasonal trends while the the chaotic atmosphere continued. This scientific study has focused on the concept of form, analyzed it within the place, and made a research about the influences of the architectural trends in 1900-1950 period upon the place. This research has depicted the developing trends in 20 th Century, and made a comparison between each other in history and in form. Additionally, each trend has been backed by an architectural sample to describe it best. The architectural samples have been presented both with outer and inner photographs too. Consequently, it has been seen that the trends have got intersected historically due to this comparison. In the meantime, the similar and the different characterictics of the trends have been shown an account of the form properties. This scientific research has also mentioned that any construction of the 20 th Century architecture can take place in more than one trend

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