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Allah katında en şerefli amellerden biri Kur’ân ilimleri hakkında araştırma yapmaktır. Özellikle Rasulullah’ın ashabına öğretmiş olduğu vahiy vecihlerinin lafızlarını nakletme olgusunu üstlenen kırâat ilmi hakkında araştırma yapmanın ayrı bir yeri vardır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim İslam şeriatının ilk kaynağı olduğundan dolayı geçmiş ve günümüz alimleri kendisiyle alakalı olan tefsir, kırâat, dil bilimi, i’râb ve benzeri ilimlere ehemmiyet vermişlerdir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda çeşitli islami ilimler hakkında ilim ehli zatlar arasındaki yüksek mevkii bulunan İmam Ebû Muhammed Mekkî b. Ebî Talib’i ele aldık. Kırâat, tecvid, arapça, fıkıh, kelam vb. İslami ilimlerde yüze yakın eser telif eden Mekki, İslami ilimlerin çoğunu elde ederek, özellikle Kırâat ve tefsir ilmine öncülük etmiş nadir âlimlerden biridir. Biz bu çalışmamızda Mekkî b. Ebî Talib’in Kırâat ilmindeki yeri ve bu ilme katkısını ele aldık. Bunun yanı sıra onun bu alanda telif ettiği eserler ve bu eserlerin önemi üzerinde durup, özellikle kendisinin Kırâatteki Tevatür meselesine değindik. Çünkü araştırmacılar Mekkî’nin bu konudaki görüşü hakkında ihtilafa düşüp farklı fikirler öne sürmüşlerdir. Son olarak çalışmamızı Mekki b. Ebu Talib’in kırâat ilminde kendisinden sonra gelen kişiler üzerinde ki etkisi hakkında bahsederek sonlandırmış olduk.
One of the most honorable acts at Allah is to investigate the Qur’an. There is a particular place to do research on the fact that the revelations of the revelations that the Prophet has taught to translate the words of the revelations that the revelations of the revelations are taken over. The Qur’an is the first source of the Islamic Charity, and the scientists of the past and today have given them the knowledge of the interpretation, the creation, the language, the i’râb and the same. We also discussed in this work the highest position among the scientists on the various Islamic sciences, Imam Abu Muhammad Mekkî b. The Arabic, the Arabic, the Arabic, the Arabic, the Arabic, the Arabic, the Arabic, and the Arabic. The Islamic Qur’an says that the Islamic Qur’an is the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the Qur’an, and the Qur’an is the Qur’an. In this work we discussed the place of Mekkî B. Ebî Talib in the Karaat knowledge and the contribution of this knowledge. In addition to this, we stand on the works he has written in this field and the importance of these works, especially on the question of Tevatür in the Crate. Because the researchers have disputed the opinion of Mekkî on this subject and have proposed different ideas. Finally, we ended our work by talking about the influence of Mekki b. Abu Talib on those who came after him in the crater knowledge.
The Research in the sciences of the holey Qur'an is one of the most noble works in the side of God, especially research in the "science of Al-kraat"(readings of the Quran), which deals with the issue of transmitting the words of revelation in the manner that the Prophet peace be upon him taught to his companions. And since the holy Qur’an is the main source of Islamic law, scholars of Islam in the past and present, have been interested in the sciences related to the Holy Qur’an in terms of interpretation, readings, language, syntactic roles, and other things. In these papers, I will talk about one of these scholars, "Imam Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib", because of his supreme position among scholars in the various sciences of Islamic law. Makki was one of those unique whose knowledge was comprehensive. Especially in tafsir and readings of Quran in the first place, so he won the first place among his consorts, leaving many books amounting to a hundred books in the sciences of readings of Quran, intonation, Arabic, jurisprudence, Kelam and others. In these papers, I liked to talk about the position of Imam Makki in the science of recitation, and highlight the importance of his books in this field, then talk about his features and opinions, especially on the issue of Verbally Recurrent verses. The researchers differed in their understanding of it, then I conclude my research by talking about his impact on those who follow him in the sciences of readings. (kiraat).
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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