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Kütahya İli Altıntaş İlçesi Halk Mimarisinden Örnekler: Köy Odaları
2021
Journal:  
Folklor/Edebiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Köy odaları, Anadolu’da halk mimarisi içinde ele alınmaktadır. Köy kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olan bu odalar, bazen evlerin yakınlarında, bazen köy meydanlarında bezen de cami yakınlarında yer almaktadır. Misafirperverliğin simge yapılarından biri olan odalar, ayrıca kırsalda sosyal ve kültürel hayatın vazgeçilmez öğelerinden biridir. Anadolu’daki köy odalarının menşei, “yurt tipi çadır”a dayanan Türk Evi’ndeki çekirdek birim “oda”nın mekânsal özelliklerine dayandırılmaktadır. Türkler, Orta Asya’da sürdürülen bu geleneği Anadolu’ya taşımış, İslam dini ile birlikte misafire, konukseverliğe verilen büyük özeni içeren ayet ve hadislerde dikkate alınarak bu gelenek devam etmiştir. Yöre sakinleri ve ileri gelenleri tarafından konuk ağırlamak bir dini hizmet ve sosyal prestij olarak değerlendirilmiş ve oda yaptırmak-misafir ağırlamak için yarışılır hale gelinmiştir. Çalışmamızda Altıntaş ilçesine bağlı köylerde tespit edilen köy odalarının çoğunun terk edildiği ve işlevsiz oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Orta Asya’da başlayıp Anadolu’ya taşınan konukseverlik, birlik ve beraberliği simgeleyen, kültürel ve sosyal hayatın merkezi konumundaki köy odaları işlevleri ile somut olmayan kültürel mirasın somutlaştığı yapılardır. Bu yapıların bugün işlevsiz kalması bu mirasa sahip çıkamadığımızın bir kanıtıdır.

Keywords:

Examples From The Public Architecture Of Altintas District Of Kutahya Province: Village Rooms
2021
Journal:  
Folklor/Edebiyat
Author:  
Abstract:

Village rooms are considered within the folk architecture in Anatolia. These rooms, which have an important place in village culture, are sometimes located near houses, sometimes in village squares and sometimes near mosques. Being one of the symbols of hospitality, the rooms are also one of the indispensable elements of social and cultural life in the countryside. The origin of the village rooms in Anatolia is based on the spatial characteristics of the core unit “room” in the Turkish House, which is based on the “dormitory type tent”. The Turks carried this tradition, which was continued in Central Asia, to Anatolia, and this tradition continued by taking into account the great care given to guests and hospitality along with the religion of Islam in verses and hadiths. Hosting guests by local residents and dignitaries has been considered as a religious service and social prestige, and it has become a competition to build rooms and entertain guests. In this study, it was determined that most of the village rooms identified in the villages of Altıntaş district were abandoned and dysfunctional. Village rooms, which symbolize hospitality, unity and solidarity, which started in Central Asia and moved to Anatolia, are the center of cultural and social life and are structures where intangible cultural heritage is embodied. The non-functioning of these structures today is a proof that we cannot claim this heritage.

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Folklor/Edebiyat

Field :   Filoloji

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Folklor/Edebiyat