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  Citation Number 1
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Çocuk Hastalarda Parainfluenza Nedenli Alt Solunum Yolu İnfeksiyonlarının Araştırılması
2020
Journal:  
Selçuk Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Özet Amaç: Parainfluenza virüslerinin (PIV) neden olduğu solunum yolu infeksiyonları bebek ve küçük çocuklarda başlıca morbidite ve hastanede yatış nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada alt solunum yolu infeksiyonu nedeniyle takip edilen çocuk hastalarda Parainfluenza virüs infeksiyonlarının sıklığının ve mevsimsel dağılımının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Ocak 2014 - Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında çeşitli çocuk kliniklerinde alt solunum yolu infeksiyonu ön tanısıyla ayaktan ve yatarak takip edilen 18 yaş altı hastaların nazofaringeal sürüntü örneklerinde PIV etkeni multipleks polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (m-PZR) yöntemi ile çalışıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda değerlendirmeye alınan 1983 çocuk hastadan 224’ünde (%11.3) solunum yolu örneğinde PIV tiplerinden herhangi biri tespit edilmiştir. Alt tiplerin dağılımına bakıldığında etken olarak en sık PIV-3 (%75) saptanmıştır. Bunu sırasıyla %15.17 ile PIV-4, %5.8 ile PIV-1 ve %4 ile PIV-2 takip etmektedir. Hastaların %75.9 oranında 5 yaş ve altında olduğu belirlendi. Mevsimsel dağılım incelendiğinde, PIV-3 ‘ün sıklıkla (%53.6) yaz aylarında, PIV-1 ve PIV-2’nin ise tamamına yakınının sonbahar ve kış aylarında görüldüğü belirlendi. Sonuç: Hasta grubunda sıklıkla alt solunum yolu infeksiyonu etkeni olan PIV-3 belirlendi. PIV’lerin neden olduğu solunum yolu infeksiyonu etkenlerinin m-PZR yöntemi ile belirlenmesi, klinisyenlere bu viral infeksiyonların tedavi ve korunmasında faydalı olacaktır.

Keywords:

Study of infection caused by parainfluenza in children
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Respiratory infections caused by Parainfluenza viruses (PIV) are among the main causes of morbidity and hospitalization in babies and young children. This retrospective study aims to investigate the frequency and seasonal distribution of Parainfluenza virus infections in children who are traced due to infection of the lower respiratory tract. Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: Patients and Method: The findings: The study found that 224 of the children in 1983 were diagnosed (11%). 3) any of the types of PIV has been detected in the respiratory path sample. In terms of the distribution of the subtypes, the factor is most frequently identified as PIV-3 (75%). This is followed by 15.17% with PIV-4, 5.8% with PIV-1 and 4% with PIV-2. 75.9% of patients were under 5 years of age. When seasonal distribution was studied, it was found that PIV-3 was frequently (53.6%) in the summer months, while PIV-1 and PIV-2 were closely observed in the autumn and winter months. The patient group has often identified PIV-3, which is a sub- respiratory infection factor. The determination of the factors of respiratory infection caused by PIV by the m-PZR method will be beneficial for clinics in the treatment and protection of these viral infections.

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Selçuk Tıp Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Selçuk Tıp Dergisi