Özet:

In this study, the aim is to figure out how the vegetation structure is formed in the southern part of the Gelibolu Peninsula (south of the Eceabat-Kabatepe road), according to the cultivation environment characteristics. For this purpose, a sample area of 400 m2 was taken. For example, the proportions of trees, trees and multi-year plants in the field were assessed according to the Braun-Blanquet method. To determine the general land characteristics of the work area, the top land samples were taken from the 0-30 cm depth stage of the 51 sample area and identified to the bottom. In soil samples, soil reaction (pH), curve, organic carbon, total nitrogen and texture analyses have been performed. Also, in each sample area coordinates, elevations, maintenance and curvature were detected. Considering the geographical characteristics for evaluations, the topographic structure, the work area was divided into 6 different locations and the vegetation structure was divided into these 6 locations. The study found that 61 different species of plants were identified and that the distribution of these species was highly effective, especially depending on the topographic structure and location. The effect of the eye can be explained by its effective role on the moisture of the soil as well as because it affects both sunlight and exposed wind types. This study also determined that species in wind-free fields, especially near the sea coast, are generally shorter and deform than wind-protected fields. This can be explained in the area where the Mediterranean climate is dominant, depending on the triggering of the sweating of strong winds, by reducing the surface parts of the plant so that it is not exposed to physiological drought.

Anahtar Kelimeler: