Özet:

Lexicalization is the event that words or affixes mark a separate and different meaning by undergoing semantic differences with other affixes or other words used together, and become a dictionary unit as a result of that. The new words that emerge with lexicalization enter the dictionary and the vocabulary of the language with a new and different meaning. In this respect, semantic change or marking of a new meaning is seen as the main element in lexicalization. “New” meaning; it can be caused by sound, suffix, syntax and mixed elements of the language. This study will be mainly about suffix-source lexicalization. The general suffix structure of Turkic has been the same since the historical process. In this structure, the functionality of the suffixes is also very common. These can be seen that the functions of the voice suffixes are common in Bashkir, Karachay - Malkar, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Crimean - Tatar, Kumuk, Nogai and Tatar Turkic, which make up the Kipchak group, their decipherability is high, and the elements that make up the structure are transparent in terms of meaning. With these aspects, the verbs that take the voice suffixes do not form a glossary item or are not included in the dictionaries as a lexical entry. However, it is also possible to encounter situations where the voice suffixes form a lexical unit because they still mark different meanings such as connotation, figurative or metaphorical meanings. In this study, the verbs that have taken the voice suffixes but have become lexical units in the Kipchak group of Turkic dialects will be determined and the reasons for lexicalization will be emphasized.

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