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Diyabet, önemli morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkili olan, küresel boyutta en hızlı artan, ciddi ve maliyeti yüksek halk sağlığı sorunlarından birisidir. Hastalar tarafından günlük olarak yapılması gereken karmaşık bakım faaliyetleri ve öz yönetimle ilgili çok sayıda karar vermeyi gerektiren kronik bir hastalıktır. Diyabetle ilişkili komplikasyonları azaltma ve geciktirmede bireylerin yeterli ve etkili öz yönetim eğitimi ve desteği alması önemlidir. Bu nedenle etkili diyabet öz yönetim bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmek için diyabeti olan bireylerin özellikle birinci basamakta aile hekimi ve hemşire liderliğinde gerçekleştirilen müdahalelerle desteklenmesi bir gerekliliktir. Bu derlemede çok disiplinli ekip yaklaşımı ile hastanın gereksinimleri, kültürel değerleri, inançları, eğitim ve ekonomik durumu göz önünde bulundurularak, uygulanabilir, kolay ve erişilebilir müdahalelerle diyabette sağlık ve öz yönetim ilişkisinin anlaşılabilirliğinde temel etkenler, objektif ve kapsamlı olarak ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
Diabetes is one of the fastest growing globally, serious and costly public health problems associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a chronic disease that requires many decisions about complex care activities and self-management that must be done daily by patients. It is important that individuals receive adequate and effective self-management education and support in reducing and delaying complications related to diabetes. Therefore, in order to develop effective diabetes self-management knowledge and skills, it is a need to support individuals with interventions carried out especially in primary care under the leadership of family physicians and nurses. In this review, by considering the needs, cultural values, beliefs, education and economic status of the patient, with the multidisciplinary team approach, the main factors in understanding the health and self-management relationship in diabetes with practical, easy and accessible interventions are aimed to be objective and comprehensive offer.
Diabetes is one of the fastest growing globally, serious and costly public health problems associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a chronic disease that requires many decisions about complex care activities and self-management that must be done daily by patients. It is important that individuals receive adequate and effective self-management education and support in reducing and delaying complications related to diabetes. Therefore, in order to develop effective diabetes self-management knowledge and skills, it is a necessity to support individuals with interventions carried out especially in primary care under the leadership of family physicians and nurses. In this review, by considering the needs, cultural values, beliefs, education and economic status of the patient, with the multidisciplinary team approach, the main factors in understanding the health and self-management relationship in diabetes with practical, easy and accessible interventions are aimed to be objective and comprehensive offer.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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