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Sadrazam Şerif Hasan Paşa’nın 1790 Yılına Ait Cephe Yazışmaları
2019
Journal:  
ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research
Author:  
Abstract:

Küçük Kaynaca Antlaşması’nın akabinde çıkan olaylar neticesinde Rusya Kırım’a müdahale etmiş ve 1783 yılında Kırım Rusya tarafından ilhak edilmişti. Osmanlılar döneminde kaybedilen ilk İslam toprağı olan Kırım’ın Ruslardan alınması amacıyla başlatılan yeni savaş Osmanlılar için oldukça ağır şartlarda geçmiş, neticede Özi Kalesi de Ruslar tarafından işgal edilmiş ve devlet Yaş Antlaşması’nı imzalamak zorunda kalmıştır. Bu süreç zarfında cephede görev yapan devlet adamları ve askerlerin içinde bulundukları durumun ağırlığı çok farklı kaynaklarda belirtilmiştir. Bu kaynak gurubundan biri de sadrazamların cepheden yaptıkları yazışmalardır. Bu makalede çok kısa süre görevde kalmış olan Osmanlı sadrazamlarından Şerif Hasan Paşa’nın yazışmalarına ait bir defter içirişindeki belgeler ele alınarak çeşitli yönlerden değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacaktır. Bahse konu belgeler Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde Kamil Kepeci Sadaret Mektubi Kalemi Defteri (KK.d) tasnifinde 0006 numaralı defterde kayıtlıdır.                   Zor zamanlarda devlet işlerine bakan çeşitli görevlilerin çalıştıkları şartların ağırlığı, devletin içinde bulunduğu hal, Osmanlı ordusunun rakiplerine karşı durumu, askerin savaşma kapasite ve kabiliyeti, lojistik meseleleri, komuta kademesinin vaziyeti, askeri görevlilerin birbirleriyle olan münasebeti vb. konular bu yazışmalar ışığında tahlili edilecek başlıca konular arasındadır. Defterde özellikle Osmanlı ordusu hakkında verilen bilgiler kıymetlidir. Seferlerin lojistiği her devlet için ciddi bir meseledir. Haddizatında bu altından kalkılması son derece zor olan görev devlet adamlarının, yerel idarecilerin ve tabi ki sadrazamların da en öncelikli halletmeleri gereken işleri arasındaydı. Bu işin altından hakkıyla kalkamayan sadrazamların görevden azledilmeleri ve hatta hayatlarını kaybetmeleri de bu ağır vazife karşısındaki başarılarıyla ilgiliydi. Dolayısıyla üzerinde çalışılan defterde en fazla mevzu edilen konu şüphesiz bu başlıkla ilgilidir. Ordunun maddi ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması (un, arpa, yem ve yemek vb.), yapılması gereken masrafların hakkıyla tedarik edilmesi, bilhassa savaşacak askerlerin eksiklik hissedildiğinde ordunun bulunduğu bölgeden karşılanması yani yöre insanının askere alınması önemle üzerinde durulan başlıca konulardandır.  Anahtar Kelimeler: Şerif Hasan Paşa, Ordu, Lojistik, Osmanlı – Rus Savaşları, Rumeli  Abstract As a result of the events that emerged right after the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, Russia intervened in Crimea annexed it in 1783. The new war initiated to take Crimea, the first Muslim land to be lost during the Ottoman period, from the Russians passed under harsh conditions for the Ottomans, and as a result, the Özi Fortress was occupied by the Russians, and the state was forced to sign the Yaş Treaty. During this process, the severity of the situation in which the statesmen and soldiers serving on the front found themselves in were reported in various resources. One of these groups of resources were the correspondences the grand viziers made from the front. This article will discuss the documents within a notebook belonging to the correspondences of Sherif Hasan Pasha, an Ottoman grand vizier who served briefly, and will subject them to evaluation in various regards. These documents are recorded with number 0006 in the Kamil Kepeci Sadaret Mektubi Kalemi Record (KK.d) in the Presidential Ottoman Archive.                   The severity of the conditions in which various officials tending to state affairs, the circumstances in which the state found itself, the status of the Ottoman army against its competitors, the capacity and capability of the military to fight, logistical issues, the condition of the command element, relationships of the military officials to one another, and other headings are among the primary topics to be analyzed in light of these correspondences. The circumstances in which senior administrators ruling the state and their relationships with one another constitute a significant matter within our topic. It is possible to reach valuable clues from these types of records about the family, siblings, personality, and identity of a grand vizier. The information provided in the records regarding the Ottoman army is very valuable. Logistics of campaigns is a significant issue for every state. As such, rising from underneath this was among the primary work statesmen, local administrators, and, of course, grand viziers serving in the incredibly difficult task needed to deal with. The fact that the grand viziers who were rightfully unable to overcome this were dismissed and even lost their lives relates to their success against this daunting mission. Accordingly, the topic most discussed in the records no doubt relates to this heading. Meeting the material needs of the army (flour, barley, feed and food, etc.), the rightful supply of the expenses needing to be made, and covering at least a portion of the soldiers who would fight from the region the army was found, meaning drafting local people into the army, are among the primary topics discussed with great importance.    Key Words: Şerif Hasan Pasha, Army, Logistics, Ottoman – Russian Wars, Rumeli            

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Sadrazam Sheriff Hasan Pasha's 1790 Front Letters
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

As a result of the events that came after the Treaty of the Small Source, Russia interfered with Crimea and in 1783 Crimea was annexed by Russia. The new war, which was launched with the aim of taking the Crimea from the Russians, the first Islamic land lost in the Ottoman period, passed in very heavy conditions for the Ottoman, eventually the Ozi Castle was occupied by the Russians and the state was forced to sign the Agreement. During this process, the weight of the state men and soldiers who served on the front in their state has been indicated in very different sources. One of these sources is the messages made by the sadrazams from the front. In this article, the documents contained in a book of the letters of Sheriff Hasan Pasha from the Ottoman sadrazam who remained in office for a very short time will be subject to evaluation from various aspects. The subject documents are registered in the presidential Ottoman Archive in Kamil Kepeci Sadaret Letter Paper Book (KK.d) in the book number 0006.                   The weight of the conditions in which the various officers looking for state affairs in difficult times work, the state in which the state is, the state against the opponents of the Ottoman army, the ability and ability of the military to fight, the logistics issues, the status of the command stage, the relationship of the military officers with each other, etc. The topics are among the main topics that will be examined in the light of these messages. The information given in the book, especially on the Ottoman army, is valuable. The logistics of flights is a serious issue for every state. The task that was extremely difficult to get out of this gold was among the tasks that the government managers, the local governors and of course the sadrazams had to do in the first place. Those who were unable to get out of this job were removed from their duty and even lost their lives were also related to their successes against this heavy duty. Therefore, the topic most legislated in the book is undoubtedly related to this title. To meet the material needs of the army (un, arpa, food and food, etc. The proper supply of the expenses to be made, especially when the troops to fight are lacking, is the primary issue of receiving from the area where the army is located, that is to say the local people are taken to the military.  Keywords: Sheriff Hasan Pasha, Army, Logistics, Ottoman-Russian Wars, Rumeli Abstract As a result of the events that emerged right after the Treaty of Little Kaynarca, Russia intervened in Crimea annexed it in 1783. The new war initiated to take Crimea, the first Muslim land to be lost during the Ottoman period, from the Russians passed under harsh conditions for the Ottoman, and as a result, the Ozi Fortress was occupied by the Russians, and the state was forced to sign the Age Treaty. During this process, the severity of the situation in which the statesmen and soldiers serving on the front found themselves in were in various resources. One of these groups of resources were the correspondences the great viziers made from the front. This article will discuss the documents within a notebook belonging to the correspondences of Sherif Hasan Pasha, an Ottoman grand visier who served briefly, and will subject them to evaluation in various regards. These documents are recorded with number 0006 in the Kamil Kepeci Sadaret Letter Penemi Record (KK.d) in the Presidential Ottoman Archive. The severity of the conditions in which various officials tend to state affairs, the circumstances in which the state found itself, the status of the Ottoman army against its competitors, the capacity and ability of the military to fight, logistical issues, the condition of the command element, the relations of the military officials to each other, and other headings are among the primary topics to be analyzed in the light of these correspondences. The circumstances in which senior administrators ruling the state and their relations with one another constitute a significant matter within our topic. It is possible to reach valuable clues from these types of records about the family, siblings, personality, and identity of a grand visier. The information provided in the records regarding the Ottoman army is very valuable. Logistics of campaigns is a significant issue for every state. As such, rising from underneath this was among the primary work statesmen, local administrators, and, of course, grand viziers serving in the incredibly difficult task needed to deal with. The fact that the great viziers who were rightly unable to overcome this were dismissed and even lost their lives relates to their success against this damaging mission. Accordingly, the topic most discussed in the records no doubt relates to this heading. Meeting the material needs of the army (flour, barley, feed and food, etc. The rightful supply of the expenses needed to be made, and covering at least a portion of the soldiers who would fight from the region the army was found, meaning drafting local people into the army, are among the primary topics discussed with great importance.    Key Words: Sheriff Hasan Pasha, Army, Logistics, Ottoman - Russian Wars, Rumeli

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2019
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ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research