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Amaç: Giresun’da prick testi yapılmış hastalarda pozitiflik oranını saptamak ve alerjenlerin yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru tanısı ve mevsimlere göre dağılımını incelemek. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 12 aylık periyotta deri prick testi yapılan 330 hasta dahil edildi. Test sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenerek yaşları, cinsiyetleri, ön tanıları, testin hangi mevsimde yapıldığı ve prick testi sonuçları kaydedildi. Pediatrik ve yetişkin hastalar arasında test pozitifliği ve çoklu alerjen pozitifliği açısından karşılaştırma yapıldı. Bulgular: Test yapılan 330 hastadan 92 (%27,9) ’si alerjik rinit, 73 (%22,1) ’ü ürtiker, 59 (%17,9) ‘u kronik öksürük, 50 (%15,1) ‘si kronik pruritus, 25 (%7,6) ’i atopik dermatit, 25 (%7,6) ’i kontakt dermatit ve 6 (%1,8) ‘sı anjionörotik ödem hastasıydı. En sık test pozitifliği sırasıyla anjionörotik ödem (%83,3) alerjik rinit hastalarında (%65,2) bulundu. Hastaların 106 (%66,7)’sında akar pozitifliği (ev tozu ve depo akarları), 44 (%27,7)’ünde çayır ve ot poleni duyarlılığı, 43 (%27)’ünde ise ağaç poleni duyarlılığı saptandı. Alerjik rinit hastalarında en sık ev tozu akarları [D. Pteronyssnus- 33 hasta (%55) ve D. Farinae- 30 hasta (%50)] alerjisi olduğu saptandı. Pediatrik hastalarda en yüksek test pozitifliği alerjik rinit (%72,7) ve atopik dermatit (%50) hastalarındaydı. Çocuk ve yetişkinlerin test pozitifliği ve çoklu alerjen pozitifliği oranları benzerdi (sırasıyla, X2= 0.417, p=0.519 ve X2= 0.383, p=0.536). Sonuç: Giresun’da en sık prick test endikasyonu olarak saptadığımız ön tanı alerjik rinit idi. En yüksek test pozitifliği anjionörotik ödem ve alerjik rinit hastalarındaydı. En sık reaksiyon saptanan alerjen ise ev tozu akarlarıydı.
Objective: To detect the positivity ratio of prick test and to investigate the distribution of allergens according to the age, gender, pre-diagnosis and seasons. Methods: In this study, 330 patients undergone skin prick test in 12 months- period were included. Reviewing retrospectively, ages, genders, pre-diagnosis, seasons and results of the prick tests were noted. The ratio of test positivity and multiple allergen positivity were compared between children and adults. Results: Of 330 patients, 92 (27.9%) had allergic rhinitis, 73 (22.1%) had urticaria, 59 (17.9%) had chronic cough, 50 (15.1%) had chronic pruritus, 25 (7.6%) had atopic dermatitis, 25 (7.6%) had contact dermatitis and 6 (1.8%) had angioneurotic edema. Highest test positivity was evident in angioneurotic edema (83.3%) and allergic rhinitis (65.2%) patients. Of the patients, 106 (66.7%) had mite sensitivity (house dust and warehouse), 44 (27.7%) had meadow and grass pollen sensitivity, and 43 (27%) had tree pollen sensitivity. The most frequent allergen type was house dust myths in allergic rhinitis patients [D. Pteronyssnus (55%) and D. Farinae (50%)]. In children, the highest ratio of test positivity was in allergic rhinitis (72.7%) and atopic dermatitis patients (50%). No difference was evident between the ratio of test positivity and multiple allergen positivity of children and adults (X2=0.417, p=0.519 and X2=0.383, p=0.536; respectively). The most common pre-diagnosis for the prick test was allergic rhinitis. The highest test positivity was in angioneurotic edema and allergic rhinitis patients. The most common type of allergen was house dust mite.
Objective: To detect the positivity ratio of prick test and to investigate the distribution of allergens according to the age, gender, pre-diagnosis and seasons in Giresun. Methods: In this study, 330 patients undergone skin prick test in 12 month- period were included. Reviewing retrospectively, ages, genders, pre-diagnosis, seasons and results of the prick tests were noted. Ratio of test positivity and multiple allergen positivity were compared between children and adults. Results: Of 330 patients, 92 (27.9 %) had allergic rhinitis, 73 (22.1 %) had urticaria, 59 (17.9 %) had chronic cough, 50 (15.1%) had chronic pruritus, 25 (7.6 %) had atopic dermatitis, 25 (7.6 %) had contact dermatitis and 6 (1.8 %) had angioneurotic edema. Highest test positivity was evident in angioneurotic edema (83.3 %) and allergic rhinitis (65.2 %) patients. Of the patients, 106 (66.7 %) had mite sensitivity (house dust and warehouse), 44 (27.7 %) had meadow and grass pollen sensitivity, and 43 (27%) had tree pollen sensitivity. The most frequent allergen type was house dust mites in allergic rhinitis patients [D. Pteronyssnus (55%) and D. Farinae (50%)]. In children, the highest ratio of test positivity was in allergic rhinitis (72.7%) and atopic dermatitis patients (50%). No difference was evident between the ratio of test positivity and multiple allergen positivity of children and adults (X2= 0.417, p=0.519 and X2= 0.383, p=0.536; respectively). Conclusion: The most common pre-diagnosis for prick test was allergic rhinitis. Highest test positivity was in angioneurotic edema and allergic rhinitis patients. The most common allergen type was house dust mite.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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