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Emir ve nehiy konusu, fıkıh usûlünün en önemli bahislerinden biri olarak değerlendirilir. Özellikle emir ve nehiy; sîgaları gereği anlamları, mûcebi ve emrin tekrar ifade edip etmediği hususu başta olmak üzere usûlcüler arasında ihtilaflı olan birçok meseleyi ihtiva etmektedir. Bu cümleden olmak üzere emrin fevri ve terahiyi gerektirip gerektirmediği, bir fiilin/işin haram kılındıktan sonra emredilmesinin hürmete ya da ibahaya delalet edip etmediği hususları, aynı şekilde nehyin li aynihi ve li gayrihi kısımları, fevri veya terahiyi gerektirip gerektirmediği gibi konuları da içermektedir. Bu yüzden usûlcülerin eserlerinde bu konuya çok fazla önem verdikleri görülmektedir. Hicrî sekizinci/milâdî on dördüncü yüzyılda yaşamış olan Şâfiî fakihi Abdurrahîm b. el-Hasan el-Kureşî el-İsnevî de söz konusu usûlcüler arasında yer alır. Bu çalışma, kelamcı ekole uygun olarak usûl-ı fıkıh literatürüne bir katkı olmak üzere İsnevî’nin, özellikle fıkıh usûlünün bu konusuyla ilgili izlediği yönteme ve usûle dair görüşlerine ışık tutmayı; bu meyanda onun başta Şâfiî usûlcüleri olmak üzere Hanefi, Mâlikî ve diğer fakihlere ait görüşleri değerlendirmesi ile bunların arasından yaptığı tercihleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
The order and the subject of the neigh is considered as one of the most important bets of the fighters. There are many things that can be found in the Qur’an, and there are many things that can be found in the Qur’an, and there are many things that can be found in the Qur’an and in the Qur’an. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). This is the reason why the creators in their works pay a lot of attention to this subject. The eighth and fourteenth centuries of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri, the fourteenth century of Hicri. Al-Hasan al-Kureşî al-Isnevî is also among those who are concerned. This study aims to keep light on the views of the Method and Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method of the Method.
The subject of command (emir) and prohibition (nehiy) is evaluated as one of the most important topics of usūl al-fiqh. Due to their modals, especially the meanings of command and prohibition involve many controversial issues among usūl al-fiqh scholars, particularly the matter of whether the requirement (mūjab) and command express repetition. In this regard, whether the command requires impulsiveness (fawr) or abstaining (terahi), whether a command of action/practice indicates respect or permission after being prohibited, and similarly whether the parts of command requires impulsiveness or abstaining are also among these matters in dispute. Therefore, scholars attach great importance to this subject in their works. Shāfiʿī scholar Abdurrahīm ibn al-Hasan al-Kurashī al-Isnavî, who lived in the eighth century AH/fourteenth century CE, is one of the aforementioned usūl al-fiqh scholars. This study aims to make a contribution to the literature of usūl al-fiqh in accordance with Kalami school by illuminating Isnavī’s methodology on this matter and his opinions on usūl due to the significance of this matter in usūl al-fiqh and presenting how he evaluated, the views of Shāfiʿīs in particular, along with Hanafī, Malikī scholars and other faqihs, and in what way he choosed among these views and how he presented proofs on them.
Field : İlahiyat; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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