Abstract:

Turkey, which is in the vicinity of the earthquake, has experienced very painful experiences due to the great earthquakes that have occurred in the past. Although the earthquake is inevitable as a natural disaster, in the event of taking the necessary steps to combat the earthquake, it may be possible to prevent the loss of lives and goods. Strengthening buildings is one of the measures to be taken against the earthquake. The important thing is that strengthening is done not after the earthquake, but before the earthquake. Therefore, the administration should take the necessary controls in time using its legal powers. 14.02.2020 and the provisional article 21 of the Law No. 7221 added to the Immar Act recognized the possibility of strengthening the structures granted by the building registration certificate. According to this regulation, building registration certificate granted structures, provided that no additional building area is created, can be strengthened by receiving strengthening permission according to the 634 Floor Property Act. In the framework of the construction registration certificate and the preparation for catastrophic risks, the objective is to register the unlicensed or licensed and non-additional structures that have been made before 31.12.2017 and to ensure the peace of construction. The building registration certificate, which is valid until the reconstruction of the building or the application of urban transformation, is issued on the basis of the declaration of the building owner and has not been conducted any inspections regarding the current state of the building before the document was given. Additionally, administrative penalties that cannot be charged with the destruction decisions taken in accordance with the Immar Act in relation to these structures have been cancelled and temporarily permitted the use of these structures through the connection of water, electricity and natural gas. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the safety of the building in these structures. Although it is a temporary solution, with strengthening, it may be possible to make these structures resilient to earthquakes and thus prevent the loss of lives and goods. In this study, the concept and legal nature of the building registration certificate, the concept of strengthening, the structures within the framework of strengthening, the scope and conditions of the strengthening permit, the legal nature of the strengthening permit, the issues of cancellation of the strengthening permit will be addressed by the size of the administrative law.

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