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Enerji, üretim başta olmak üzere ekonomik kalkınmanın en önemli girdisini oluşturan bir unsurdur. Modern hayatın ve gelişen ekonominin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan enerji ihtiyacı bu sektörde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin önemini arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören ve araştırma kapsamına dâhil edilen 6 işletmenin 2011-2019 dönemi finansal performansının çok kriterli karar verme problemi olarak incelenerek analiz edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda işletmelerin finansal tabloları ve faaliyet gösterdikleri sektörün yapısı incelenerek, 20 adet finansal oran hesaplanmış ve ölçüt kümesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Enerji sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bu işletmelerinin finansal performansları gri sayılar ile temsil edilerek gri performans skorlarına dönüştürülmüştür. Gri performans skorları kullanılarak hesaplanan gri entropi ölçütlerin önem derecesini temsil etmek üzere Gri İlişkisel Analiz yöntemi ile işletmelerin finansal performansı analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre en ideal işletme olarak Aksa Enerji, idealden en uzak işletme olarak Zorlu Enerji işletmesi belirlenmiştir.
Energy is one of the most important elements of economic development, including production. The energy demand that arises as a result of modern life and the developing economy has increased the importance of the enterprises operating in this sector. The objective of this study is to analyze the financial performance of 6 enterprises that are traded in Borsa Istanbul and included in the research scope in the 2011-2019 period as a multi-critical decision-making problem. In this context, the financial statements of the enterprises and the structure of the sector in which they operate have been examined, 20 financial rates have been calculated and determined as a set of standards. The financial performance of these enterprises operating in the energy sector is represented by grey numbers and converted into grey performance scores. The financial performance of enterprises has been analyzed with the Grey Relational Analysis method to represent the importance of the grey entropian standards calculated using grey performance scores. According to the results of the analysis, the ideal business of Aksa Energy is identified as the most distant business of the ideal.
Energy is a factor that composes the most important input of economic development, especially manufacturing. The energy requirement that is the result of modern life and emerging economy has increased the importance of the enterprises operating in this sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of 6 enterprises, which are traded in Borsa İstanbul and included in the scope of research, in the period of 2011-2019 by using multi criteria decision-making techniques. By analyzing the financial statements and the structure of the energy sector, 20 financial ratios were calculated and determined as the criteria set. The financial performance of these enterprises has been converted to grey performance scores by representing gray numbers. The financial performance of enterprises was analyzed with the Grey Relational Analysis method to represent the significance of the grey entropy criteria that were calculated using the grey performance scores. According to analysis, Aksa Energy is the most ideal enterprise and Zorlu Energy is the enterprise the furthest from the ideal.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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