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20. yy İran edebiyat, ilim, siyaset ve basın hayatının en önemli şahsiyetlerinden olan Melikü’ş-şuarâ Bahâr, İran’ın siyasi ve sosyal açıdan en karışık dönemlerinden birinde yaşadı. Dünya siyasi tarihinin dengelerini değiştiren olaylar, İran’ı da etkilediğinden bu değişikliklere kayıtsız kalmayan şair, güncel meseleleri şiirlerine aksettirdi ve bu bağlamda 24 Temmuz 1908’de Osmanlı devletinde II. Meşrutiyetin ilan edilmesi, akabinde 31 Mart vakası üzerine II. Abdülhamid’in tahttan indirilmesi ve V. Mehmet Reşat’ın tahta geçmesinden duyduğu memnuniyeti, yazdığı ‘Ehlen ve Sehlen/Hoşgeldin’ başlıklı müstezad tarzındaki şiiriyle dile getirdi. Bu şiir İranlı bir aydının Osmanlıdaki değişiklikleri takip etmesi ve beklentilerini ortaya koyması bakımından ilgi çekicidir.
The 20th century, one of the most important figures of the literature, science, politics and press life in Iran, Melikü'ş-shuarâ Bahar lived in one of the most political and socially complicated periods in Iran. The poet, who was unconscious of these changes, because the events that changed the balance of the world political history, also affected Iran, put the current issues into his poems, and in this context, on 24 July 1908 in the Ottoman State II. Declaration of legality, after the 31st March case. Abdülhamid's descent from the throne and the pleasure he heard of V. Mehmet Reşat's passing through the throne, he expressed with his poem in the mistezad style titled 'Ehlen and Sehlen/Hoşgeldin'. This poem is interesting in terms of the fact that an Iranian artist follows the changes in the Ottoman and reveals his expectations.
Malekoshoaarā Bahar, who was one of the most important figures of Iran’s literature, science, politics and media life in the 20th century, lived in one of the most politically and socially complicated periods of Iran. The events which shaped the political life of the world, also effected Iran. The poet did not ignore these events and daily matters and he reflected them in his poems. In this context, he was very happy because Sultan Abdulhamid II was decrowned due to the “31 March incident” which was a result of the decleration of the constitutional monarchy on 24 July 1908, and Sultan Mehmed Reşad V. replaced him. Bahar expressed his pleasure in the poem, “Ehlen ve Sehlen/Welcome” which was written in the Müstezad form. This poem is very interesting, because it was written by a Persian intellectual who followed the developments in the Ottoman Empire and expressed his expectations about it.
Alan : Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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