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Türk siyasal hayatına damgasını vuran en önemli gelişmelerden birisi; ülkenin kurucu ideolojisinin temsilcisi olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nde 1960’lı yıllarda yaşanan siyasal metamorfoz sürecidir. 1953 yılı itibariyle bir muhalefet partisi olarak özgürlükçü söylemlere yönelen CHP, 1965 yılında yeni bir ideolojik kimlik ile “Ortanın Solu” söylemini benimsemiştir. CHP’nin bu zamana kadarki gerçekleştirmeye çalıştığı demokratik gelişim ve siyasi konjonktürün etkisiyle ortaya çıkan bu siyasi metamorfoz süreci; 1965 seçimlerinden önce tartışılmaya başlanmış ve parti içi ve parti dışı birçok tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Açılımın tartışılmasıyla birlikte başlayan siyasal metamorfoz; Ortanın Solu ekibinin Merkez Yönetim Kurulu’na hâkim olması ile beraber ivme kazanmıştır. Zaman içerisinde Ortanın Solu’na ilişkin tartışmalar parti içi iktidar mücadelesine dönüşürken bu süreç esnasında parti içi ve parti dışı muhalefet, çeşitli gruplar ile birlikte Ortanın Solu hareketine karşı etkinliğini arttırmıştır. Parti içindeki; ‘’Sekizler’’, ‘’Ortanın Göbekçileri’’, ‘’Üçüncü Dünyacılar’’, ‘’Sosyalist-Marksist Sol’’ gibi gruplar ile hizipleşme mücadelesi veren ‘’Ortanın Solu’’, parti dışından sol fraksiyondaki TİP ve Yön’ün, sağ fraksiyondan ise özellikle Adalet Partisi’nin eleştirilerine maruz kalmıştır.
One of the most important developments in the political life of Turkey is the political metamorphosis process in the 1960s in the Republican People's Party, the representative of the country's founding ideology. Since 1953, the CHP, which was focused on liberal speeches as an opposition party, adopted the speeche "The Left of the Middle" with a new ideological identity in 1965. This political metamorphosis process, which arose from the influence of the democratic development and political conjuncture that the CHP has so far sought to realize, began to be discussed before the 1965 elections and brought with it many internal and non-party discussions. The political metamorphosis, which began with the opening of the discussion, has gained the momentum with the Central Board of Judgment of the Central Left Team. Over time, the discussions about the Left of the Party have turned into a party-in-power struggle, while during this process, the party-in and non-party opposition, along with various groups, has increased its effectiveness against the Left Movement of the Party. Within the party, the “Eight”, “Ordin’s Breakers”, “Third Worlds”, “Socialist-Marxist Left” and the “Ordin’s Left”, which fought for unification with groups, from outside the party, has been exposed to the criticism of the left-wing TIP and YUN, and from the right-wing TIP and YUN, and especially the Justice Party.
One of the most significant developments that marked the Turkish political life in the 1960s was the process of political metamorphosis and in the Republican People’s Party, the representative of the constitutive ideology of the country. CHP, which ran to libertarian speech as an opposition party beginning from 1953, adopted “Middle Left” as a new ideological definition in 1965. This political metamorphosis process, which emerged with the effect of the democratic development and political conjuncture that the CHP has so far tried to achieve; It started to be discussed before the 1965 elections and brought many discussions both inside and outside the party. Political metamorphosis, which started with the discussion of discourse; It gained momentum with the Mid-Left team, which dominated the Central Board of Directors. While the discussions on the Left of the Center turned into a power struggle within the party, the internal and external opposition increased their effectiveness against the Middle Left movement with various groups. The Left of the Center, struggled with groups such as the Eights, the Hubs of the Middle, the Third Worldists, the Socialist-Marxist Left. And it, on the other hand, outside the party, the left wing was criticized by the TİP and Yön and the right wing Justice Party. Keywords: Republican People’s Party, Left of the center, İsmet İnönü, Bülent Ecevit
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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