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Dünyanın birçok bölgesinde ve Osmanlı Devleti sınırları dâhilinde olduğu gibi Demirci kazasında da yol kesme, yağmalama, cinayet, insan kaçırma, tecavüz, kalpazanlık, görevi kötüye kullanma gibi kanun dışı gelişen olaylara tarih içinde rastlanmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin yöneticileri bu tür kanun dışı olayları engellemek için önlemler alma yoluna giderek, suçun türüne göre sürgün, hapis, kalebend, küreğe konulma, idam gibi çeşitli cezalandırma yöntemleri uygulamıştır. Bununla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti’nin duraklama ve gerileme dönemi içindeki sıkıntılarına paralel olarak olayların önlenmesinin sağlanamadığı gibi, Osmanlı Ülkesinin birçok bölgesine kanundışı olayların yayılma gösterdiği de tespit edilmektedir. Makalede genel olarak XVI. yüzyıl ortalarından XVIII. Yüzyıl sonlarına kadarki dönemde Demirci kazası ve buradaki ahaliyi ilgilendiren kanundışı olarak gelişen olaylara değinilmiş olup, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı arşivinde yer alan başta Mühimme defterleri olmak üzere çeşitli tasniflerde, farklı numaralarla kayıtlı belgelerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmayla özellikle Demirci kazasında XVI. yüzyıl ortalarından XVIII. Yüzyıl sonlarına kadarki dönemde meydana gelen olaylar ve etkilerinin ortaya konulması yanında Osmanlı Devleti’nin genel durumu hakkında da bilgi sahibi olunacağı kanaatindeyiz.
In many parts of the world and within the border of the Ottoman State, the Demirci crash has also occurred in history to unlawful developing events such as road cuts, kidnapping, murder, kidnapping, rape, heartbeat, misuse of duty. The rulers of the Ottoman State have progressively taken measures to prevent such unlawful events, and have applied various methods of punishment according to the type of crime, such as deportation, imprisonment, calebend, placement, and execution. However, as it is not possible to prevent events in parallel with the difficulties of the Ottoman State in the stop and retreat period, it is also found that illegal events have spread to many regions of the Ottoman country. In the article XVI. From the mid-18th century. During the period until the end of the century, the Demirci incident and the events that were developed as unlawful concerning the heritage here have been referred to, and the presidential archive of the Ottoman archive has been used in various tables, including the Gun Book, with different numbers of documents registered. In particular in the 16th century. From the mid-18th century. In addition to the revelation of the events and effects that occurred in the period until the end of the century, we expect to be aware of the general situation of the Ottoman State.
As in many parts of the world and within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, in the Demirci district, illegal events such as roadblocking, looting, murder, kidnapping, assault, counterfeiting, and misconduct have been encountered through the history. The rulers of the Ottoman Empire went through taking measures to prevent such illegal events and applied various punishment methods such as exile, prison, imprisonment in the castle, rowing, and execution according to the type of crime. In addition to this, it is determined that it is not possible to prevent the events in parallel with the troubles during the periods of stagnation and decline of the Ottoman Empire, as well as the spread of illegal events in many regions of the country. In the article, from the middle of the XVI. century to the end of the XVIII. century, the Demirci district and the illegal events concerning the locals were addressed, and the documents, especially the "Muhimme Books", recorded in various classifications obtained from the Presidential Ottoman Archive were used. We believe that with this study, the events, especially in the Demirci district, that occurred between the periods of mid XVI. century and the end of the XVIII. century, their effects and the general situation of the Ottoman Empire will be revealed.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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