Özet:

Wastewater-based Epidemiology (EEA) is a successful environmental surveillance tool that has the character of an important information pool that contains many data about public health. The world is trying to overcome the unprecedented global spread of SARS-CoV-2 and its negative consequences on human health and ecosystem services. This collection provides a comparison of the difficulties encountered in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in waste water, the methods used for viral concentration and measurement. An adapted EEA framework for SARS-CoV-2 is an important step for the early warning system. Tracking the spread of the virus with waste water control will reduce the clinical testing restrictions. The fact that the virus has a long-term incubation period in cases that do not show symptoms should be taken into account for the effective management of the virus control that continues to infect. The use of optimized diagnostic protocols, the development of disinfection strategies, the increase in scientific evidence of potential problems associated with waste water reuse, will improve the detection and control of future viral diseases.

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