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Bu araştırmanın amacı, Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu olan OSB’li bireylerin katıldığı oyun konsollu uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite antrenman programının; fiziksel uygunluğa etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırma grubu 11-18 yaş aralığında olan sekiz OSB’li bireylerden oluşmuştur. Sporcular araştırma başlamadan önce de merkezde spor yapmakta olan 8 kişilik 4’ü erkek 4’ü kadın OSB’li bireylerdir. 8 kişilik bu grup rastgele seçilen 4’er kişilik kadın ve erkek gruplarından oluşmaktadır. Antrenmanların programlanması sürecinde araştırma yöntemi olarak Tek Denekli Araştırma Yöntemlerinden ABAB modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya alınan bireylere 14 hafta boyunca haftada 4 gün, her gün birer saat olmak üzere haftada 4 saat antrenman yaptırılmıştır. Antrenmanlar çalışmaların yapıldığı alanlarda kameraya çekilmiştir. Kontrol gruplarına standart antrenman programları uygulanırken araştırma gruplarına ise “Oyun konsollu uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite antrenman programı isimli özel bir antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada fiziksel uygunluk düzeyleri ile ilgili gelişimler izlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Fiziksel uygunluk değerlendirmesinde eurofit test bataryası kullanılmıştır. Sporculara ön test son test ölçümleri uygulanarak fiziksel uygunluk düzeyleri de değerlendirilmiştir.Değerlendirilen sonuçlar ele alındığında; Flamingo denge testi artış yüzdesinin ortalaması 60.15, Esneklik Ölçüm sonuçlarındaki artış yüzdesinin ortalaması 62.39, Gövde Kuvveti Testi artış yüzdesinin ortalaması %68.67, Bükülü kol asılmada artış yüzdesinin ortalaması %62.16, Kol hareketinin süratindeki artış yüzdesinin ortalaması %13.84, Durarak Çift Bacak Öne Sıçrama artış yüzdesinin ortalaması %45.46, Koşu Sürati artış yüzdesinin ortalaması %12.37, Dayanıklılıktaki artış yüzdesinin ortalaması ise %43.14 gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak uyarlanmış antrenman programına katılan OSB’li bireylerin fiziksel uygunluk testlerinin sonuçları incelendiğinde sonuçlarda artan bir fark olduğu ve farkın uyarlanmış antrenman programı uygulaması lehine anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of the adapted physical activity training program on the game console in which individuals with OTS are involved; physical fitness. The research group consisted of eight individuals with OSB between the ages of 11-18 years. Athletes are 4 out of 8 people who are doing sports in the center before the start of the research, and 4 out of 4 are women with OSB. This group of 8 people consists of 4 randomly selected groups of women and men. In the process of programming of the training, the ABAB model of Single-Denecial Research Methods was used as a research method. The researchers were given 4 hours of training per week for 14 weeks, 4 days a week, 1 hour a day. Exercises were taken to the camera in the areas where the work was done. The control groups are applied standard training programs while the research groups are applied a special training program called the customized physical activity training program on the game console. The research has monitored and evaluated developments related to physical fitness levels. For the physical conformity assessment, the Eurofit test battery was used. Athletes were also assessed the levels of physical conformity by applying the pre-test last test measurements.At the assessment of the results; average of the rate of increase in the Flamingo balance test 60.15, average of the rate of increase in the results of the flexibility measurement 62.39, average of the rate of increase in the body strength test 68. 67, the average rate of increase in the boiled arm hanging is 62.16%, the average rate of increase in the speed of the arm movement is 13.84, the average rate of increase in the double leg front sliding is 45.46, the average rate of increase in the running speed is 12.37, and the average rate of increase in the resistance is 43.14%. As a result, individuals with OSB who participate in the adapted training program were found to have an increased difference in the results when the results of the physical conformity tests were examined and the difference was meaningful in favor of the application of the adapted training program.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of game consoles on the physical fitness levels of young individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Sample consisted of 8 individuals 4 male, 4 female , aged 11-18 years who were attending a sports training center. ABAB - multiple baseline across participants, single case research design was used. Overall study period was 14 weeks and the minimum research group participation period was 12 weeks. Camera was used to record the activities. The alternative treatment groups were given a routine training program that is provided by the center. The experiment group received an adapted physical activity training program using the kinect game console. Eurofit test battery was used for physical fitness assessments. Pre-test post-test measures were reported regarding the physical fitness levels were. Considering the evaluated results; The average percentage of the percentage increase in the Flamingo equilibrium test was 60.15%, the average of the increase percentage in the elasticity measurement results was 62.39, the mean percentage of the increase in body strength test was 45.46%, the average of the increase in running speed was 12.37%, the average of the increase in durability was 43.14%. Findings show significant improvements on the physical fitness levels of participants in the experimental group console training in contrast to the alternative treatment group routine program .
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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