Türkiye ve dünya ekonomisi için tarım sektörü, finansman kaynağına ihtiyacı olan önemli sektörlerden biridir. Üretici, geliri yeterli seviyede olmadığında, işletme sermayesi ve yatırım için finansman sağlayan kuruluşlara başvurmaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (T. C.) Ziraat bankası, Türkiye’de tarımsal finansman sağlayan en önemli kredi kuruluşudur. Öyle ki, Türk bankacılık sektörünün tarihi de, T.C. Ziraat Bankası’na dayanmaktadır. T.C. Ziraat Bankası’nın temeli, Memleket Sandıklarına kadar uzanmaktadır. 20 Kasım 1863 tarihinde Mithat Paşa tarafından Pirot kasabasında Memleket Sandıkları kurulmuştur. Memleket Sandıkları, 1883 yılında Menafi Sandıkları olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Menafi Sandıkları’nın sermayeleri T.C. Ziraat Bankası’na devredilmiştir. Günümüzde, T.C. Ziraat Bankası üreticilere mevcut veya yeni kurulacak tarımsal işletmelerin tarımsal kredi finansmanını sağlayan lider bankadır. T.C. Ziraat Bankası, ticari bankalar gibi faaliyet gösterse de kuruluş amacı çiftçilere üretim ve yatırım kredisi vermektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de hem bankacılık sektörü hem de tarım sektörü açısından büyük önem taşıyan Ziraat Bankası’nın kuruluşundan itibaren tarihini ve günümüzdeki mevcut durumunu yansıtarak tarımsal finansman kuruluşu olarak bankacılık sektör bilgilerini özetlemektir.
For Turkey and the world economy, the agricultural sector is one of the major sectors that need funding. When the producer does not have sufficient income, he applies to the organizations that provide funding for the enterprise capital and investment. Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey (T.C.) is the most important credit institution providing agricultural financing in Turkey. The history of the Turkish banking sector, T.C. It is based on the Ziraat Bank. by T.C. The foundation of the Ziraat Bank extends to the Country Boxes. On 20 November 1863, the Country Stores were founded in the town of Pirot by Mithat Pasha. The landscapes were named Menafi Boxs in 1883. The funds of the T.C. transferred to the Ziraat Bank. Today is T.C. Ziraat Bank is the leading bank that provides agricultural loan financing for existing or newly established agricultural enterprises to producers. by T.C. If the Ziraat Bank operates like commercial banks, the organization’s purpose is to give farmers production and investment loans. The aim of this study is to summarize the information of the banking sector as an agricultural financing institution, reflecting its date and current situation from the establishment of the Ziraat Bank, which is of great importance in both the banking sector and the agricultural sector in Turkey.
Agricultural sector is one of the important sectors that has need the financial resources for Turkey and the world economy. When the income of the producer is not sufficient, the producer applies to the institutions that provide financing for working capital and investment. Republic of Turkey (R. T.) Ziraat Bank is the most important credit institution providing agricultural finance in Turkey. Indeed, the history of the banking sector in Turkey is based on the R. T. Ziraat Bank. The foundation of R. T. Ziraat Bank goes back to the Country Funds. On November 20, 1863, Mithat Pasha established the Country Funds in the town of Pirot. Country Funds were named as Benefit Funds in 1883. The Capital of Benefit Funds was transferred to R. T. Ziraat Bank. Today, R. T. Ziraat Bank is the leading bank that provides agricultural credit financing to producers for existing or new agricultural firms. Although R. T. Ziraat Bank operates like commercial banks, its purpose is to provide farmers with production and investment loans. The aim of this study is to reflect the history and current case on today of R. T. Ziraat Bank which is of great importance for both the banking sector and the agricultural sector in Turkey since its establishment and to summarize the its banking sector information as an agricultural finance institution.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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