Abstract:

It is inevitable that the languages of the nations that are in communication with each other will be affected by each other. For this reason, languages receive words and even sentences from the languages they interact with. These quotations are also called borrowings. Because some of these quotations are used constantly, while some of them are replaced by correspondence in the target language over time. Turks have also taken many words from the languages they have interacted with throughout history and used them. Many words from Chinese, Sanskrit, Mongolian, Persian, Arabic, Greek, French, Italian, Russian and English have entered Turkish. The number of these words varies according to the periods. However, many languages have taken many words from Turkish. Phrase and sentence and entry from Arabic to Turkish result from certain reasons such as religion, civilization, geographic proximity and coexistence. Under these reasons, some phrases and sentences from Arabic entered Turkish. In this study, firstly, information about the structure and meaning of Arabic phrases and sentences used in Turkish will be given, then their usage in Turkish, their new meanings, and the reconstruction of some phrases and sentences in Turkish in terms of structure will be emphasized. The use of quoted phrases and sentences in Turkish will be illustrated with examples from works written in the Republic Period. In addition, some examples that cannot be identified in the Republic Period works will be given from Ottoman Turkish works.

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