Görüntüleme
18
İndirme
2
Bu çalışma; Samsun-Bafra ve Çarşamba Ovası koşullarına uygun beyaz at dişi mısır çeşitlerinin verim, verim unsurları ve kalite kriterlerini belirlemek amacıyla, 2018 ana ürün mısır yetiştirme sezonunda, Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünce geliştirilen 10 beyaz melez mısır çeşit adayı (TTBM2017-1, TTBM2017-2, TTBM2017-3, TTBM2017-4, TTBM2017-5, TTBM2017-6, Kompozit Beyaz, Tk353, Tk534 ve Tk384) ve 3 adet (Ada353, P31w86 ve P2948w) standart kullanılarak, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucu, incelenen karakterlerde beyaz at dişi mısır genotipleri arasında farklılık istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Genotiplerin tane verimleri 279.46- 1390.91 kg/da; çiçeklenme gün sayısı 68.17-76.00 gün; bitki boyu 220.00, 306.67 cm; ilk koçan yüksekliği 75.00-103.33 cm; koçan görünümü (1-5) 1.67-2.67; koçan uzunluğu 10.52-20.53 cm; koçan çapı 42.62-52.11 mm; koçanda tane sayısı 321.55-606.60 adet; tane koçan oranı % 80.67- 83.93; bin tane ağırlığı 218.00-350.41 g; hasatta tane nem % 16.43-28.50; tanede ham protein oranı % 10.62-12.85 ve tanede ham yağ oranı % 3.80-5.45 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tane verimi bakımından, Samsun-Bafra ve Çarşamba lokasyonlarında Ada353 ve P31w86 çeşitlerinin daha üstün olduğu ve yetiştiricilikte önerilebileceği söylenebilir. Ayrıca, tanede ham yağ oranı bakımından TTBM2017-3 genotipi, tanede ham protein oranı bakımdan ise Tk384 genotipi önerilebilir.
This study, in order to determine the efficiency, efficiency and quality criteria of white horse eggs species in accordance with the conditions of Samsun-Bafra and Wednesday Oval, in the 2018 main product eggs cultivation season, developed by the Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, 10 white melez eggs species candidates (TTBM2017-1, TTBM2017-2, TTBM2017-3, TTBM2017-4, TTBM2017-5, TTBM2017-5, TTBM2017-6, Composite White, Tk353, Tk534 and Tk384) and 3 pieces (Ada353, P31w86 and P2948w) were performed as randomly repeated in the test pattern. The study found that the differences between the white horse female Egyptian genotypes in the studied characters were statistically significant. Genotypes have a single output of 279.46–1390.91 kg/day; the number of flowering days is 68.17–76.00 days; the plant length is 220.00, 306. 67 cm; the first runner height 75.00-103.33 cm; the runner appearance (1-5) 1.67-2.67; the runner length 10.52-20.53 cm; the runner diameter 42.62-52.11 mm; the one number in the runner is 321.55-606.60 pieces; the one runner ratio is 80.67-83.93; the one weight is 218.00-350.41 g; the one moisture in the harvest is 16.43-28.50; the raw protein ratio in the runner is 10.62-12.85 and the raw oil ratio in the runner is 3.80-5.45%. According to the research results, in terms of one-efficiency, the Ada353 and P31w86 varieties in Samsun-Bafra and Wednesday locations are superior and can be recommended in cultivation. In addition, the genotype TTBM2017-3 is recommended in terms of raw fat ratio and the genotype Tk384 in terms of raw protein ratio.
This study was conducted to determine yield, yield components and quality criteria of white dent corn cultivars suitable for Samsun-Bafra and Çarşamba Plain conditions. Experiments were conducted in maize main crop season of 2018 with 10 white hybrid maize candidate cultivars (TTBM2017-1, TTBM2017-2, TTBM2017-3, TTBM2017-4, TTBM2017-5, TTBM2017-6, Kompozit Beyaz, Tk353, Tk534 and Tk384) developed by Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute and 3 standard cultivars (Ada353, P31w86 and P2948w) in randomized blocks design with 3 replications. Variance analysis revealed significant differences in investigated traits of white dent corn genotypes. Genotype kernel yields varied between 279.46- 1390.91 kg/da; number of days to flowering varied between 68.17-76.00 day; the first cob heights varied between 75.00-103.33 cm; cob shape index (1-5) varied between 1.67-2.67; cob lengths between 10.52-20.53 cm; cob diameters between 42.62-52.11 mm; number of kernel per cob between 321.55-606.60; thousand-kernel weights between 218.00-350.41 g; moisture at harvest between 16.43-28.50%; kernel crude protein ratios between 10.62-12.85% and finally kernel crude oil ratios varied between 3.80-5.45%. It was concluded based on present findings that Ada353 and P31w86 cultivars were superior with regard to kernel yield in Samsun-Bafra and Çarşamba l°Cations, thus they can be recommended for the region. It was also concluded that TTBM2017-3 genotype could be recommended for kernel crude oil ratio and Tk384 genotype could be recommended for kernel crude protein ratio.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
