Özet:

MENA countries are quite rich in fossil fuels. Recently, renewable energy as an alternative source of energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions has come to the forefront. These countries, rich in fossil fuels, have been attempted to observe how they are in their sustainability. Therefore, the study examines the relationship between economic growth, renewable energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 11 MENA countries between 1992 and 2014. The panel data analysis method was used. Therefore, the Pedroni integration test has been applied and the Pedroni FMOLS and DOLS methods have been applied for the prediction of long-term ratings. Dumitrescu Hurlin panel granger causes analysis determines the direction of the variables. The analysis found a single-sided relationship between the variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler: