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Avrupa Birliği 15 Piyasasında Türk Hazır Giyim Sektörünün Rekabet Gücü ve Ürün Haritası 2004-2017
2019
Journal:  
Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Anlaşması ATC sonrası Avrupa Birliği 15 piyasasında 2004-2017 dönemi için Türk Hazır Giyim Sektörünün rekabet gücünü ölçmektir. SITC Rev.3’e göre dört haneli ürün grupları esas alınarak hazır giyim sektörüne ait 37 alt ürün grubu için Balassa’nın Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler Endeksi RCA ve Ticaret Dengesi Endeksi TBI hesaplanmıştır. Ge-rek RCA endeksleri gerekse de TBI Endeks değerlerinden hareketle Widodo 2009 modeli referans alınarak, Türk hazır giyim sektörünün AB 15 piyasasında ürün haritası çıkarılmıştır. Açıklanmış Karşılaş-tırmalı Üstünlükler ve Ticaret Dengesi Endeksi sonuçlarına göre, Türk hazır giyim sektörünün AB 15 piyasasında rekabet üstünlüğüne sahip olduğu, 37 alt sektörün neredeyse tamamının net ihracatçı yapı-sıyla dikkat çektiği gözlenmiştir. 2004 yılında hazır giyim sektörüne ait 37 alt sektörün 34 tanesinin yüksek rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu ve aynı zamanda bu alt sektörlerin net ihracatçı konumunda oldukları görülmektedir. 2017 yılı referans alınarak bir değerlendirme yapıldı-ğında da benzer yapının devam ettiği, bununla birlikte 2004 yılında net ithalatçı durumda olan SITC 8452 ve SITC 8461 alt sektörlerinde de net ihracatçı durumuna gelindiği gözlenmiştir.

Keywords:

Avrupa Birliği (15) Piyasasında Türk Hazır Giyim Sektörünün Rekabet Gücü ve Ürün Haritası (2004-2017)
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness of the Turkish ready clothing sector for the period 2004-2017 in the European Union after the Textile and ready clothing agreement (ATC). According to SITC Rev.3 on the basis of four-digit product groups, the Balassa's Reported Comparative Excellence Index (RCA) and Trade Balance Index (TBI) were calculated for 37 sub-groups of the ready-made clothing industry. Ge-rek RCA indicators are needed but from the TBI Index values, with reference to the Widodo (2009) model, the product map of the Turkish ready-made clothing industry in the EU market (15) has been drawn. According to the results of the declared Comparative Excellence and Trade Balance Index, the Turkish ready-made clothing industry has a competitive superiority in the EU market (15) and the 37 sub-sector all attracted attention with the net exporting structure. In 2004, 34 of the 37 sub-sectors of the ready-made clothing industry were highly competitive, and these sub-sectors were also in the net exporting position. A 2017 reference assessment was carried out and the similar structure continued, but it was noted that in 2004 the SITC 8452 and SITC 8461 sub-sectors, which were net importers, were net exporters.

Competitiveness and The Product Mapping Of Turkish Clothing Sector In European Union 15 Market
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This study aims to measure the competitiveness of Turkish clothing sector for the period 2004-2017 in the EU 15 market post-ATC. Ac-cording to SITC Rev.3, Revealed Comparative Advantages RCA and Trade Balance Indices TBI were calculated for 37 sub-product groups belonging to the clothing sector, based on four-digit product groups. Furthermore, product mapping of Turkish clothing sector also was prepared by taking as a reference Widodo’s product mapping model 2009 based on RCA and TBI indices According to the results of RCA and TBI indices, it was observed that the Turkish clothing sector had a competitive advantage in the EU 15 market and that almost in all of the 37 sub-sectors, it had a net exporter structure. In 2004, it was seen that 34 of the 37 sub-sectors belonging to the clothing sector had high competitiveness and that these sub-sectors were net exporters. When an evaluation was made based on 2017, it was seen that the similar structure continued, however, the situation of being a net importer in the sub-sectors of SITC 8452 and SITC 8461 in 2004, turned into being a net exporter in 2017

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Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi