Özet:

This study shows the natural spread of Salvia multicaulis Vahl in the Siirt or Flora.It is made for the purpose of identifying the flight oil components. In the study, in 2016 the plant samples collected from the Gündoğdu Valley of the Veysel Karani Road Central District of Siirt were used. The analysis of the flight oil components was carried out at Siirt University Science and Technology Applied and Research Center and the result of the flight oil component analysis, a total of 18 different flight oil components were detected. The detection of the components of the flying oil was done using the GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) device (Thermo Scientific Trace 1310 and ISQ Single Quadrupole). The MS model, (Thermo TG-WAX-MS 0.25 mm internal diameter * 60 m long, 0.25 μm film thickness) is used in the column. The mass range is adjusted to m/z 50-550 amu. The data collection has been used in the scan mode. The MS transfer line temperature is 250 °C, the MS ionization temperature is 250 °C, the colon temperature is 60 °C at the beginning and 6 minutes waiting, with the temperature increase rate of 4 °C/min increased to 230 °C. The analysis was completed by waiting for 15 minutes at 230 °C. The structure of each component is defined using mass spectrum with the Xcalibur program (Wiley 9, Nist demo and mainlib). The study found that the highest percentage of flying fat components contained 50.96 to 1.8-Cineole, while the lowest percentage contained 0.21 to 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol. In addition to 1.8-Cineole, Limonene (%10.25), Caryophyllene oxide (%9.85), Camphor (%5.16), Ethylphosphate (%3. 75), β-Caryophyllene (%3.01) o-Cymene (%2.15), Bornylacetate (%2.14), β-Pinene (%2.07), β-Myrcene (%2.07) formed other prominent components. In similar studies on Salvia multicaulis, the appearance of different components and component numbers and the draw of a similar conclusion in this study showed that the collection of this species from nature in different parts of the world has flying oil at different standards. It is also important to show that non-cultural species have different quality. According to the analysis of the flight oil component, the highest percentage of the flight oil detected component is 1.8-Cineole (50.96%). 1.8-Cineole is an important component used in many industrial areas and its use is quite widespread.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

This study was carried out to determine the essential oil components of Salvia multicaulis Vahl, which is naturally distributed in the flora of Siirt province. The plant samples used in the study were collected from the Siirt-Veyselkarani road Gündoğdu Valley in 2016. Essential oil component analysis was conducted in Siirt University Science and Technology Application and Research Center and as a result of the essential oil component analysis, a total of 19 different essential oil components were identified. The determination of essential oil components was done with the GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometer) device (Thermo Scientific Trace 1310 and ISQ Single Quadrupole). According to the results of the research, the highest ratio (50.96%) of the essential oil components was found to be 1.8-cineol, while the lowest ratio (0.21%) was found to be 2-cyclohexen-1-ol. Besides 1.8-cineole, limonene (10.25%), caryophyllene oxide (9.85%), camphor (5.16%), ethylphosphate (3.75%), β-caryophyllene (3.01%) o-cymene (2.15%), bornylacetate (2.14%), β-pinene (2.07%), and β-myrcene (2.07%) were the other prominent components. In similar studies on Salvia multicaulis the presence of different components the total number of components found varies according to the plant's harvesting location showed that the species collected has essential oils of different standards.