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Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali, özellikle son yıllarda ruh sağlığı alanında çalışan profesyoneller için bir endişe kaynağı olmuştur. İlgili literatürde çocuk istismarını anlamak, istismara yol açan risk faktörlerini tanımlamak ve çocuğa yönelik istismarı önlemek için çeşitli yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Ne yazık ki, bu yaklaşımların genellikle çocuk istismarı gibi karmaşık bir sosyal sorunu anlamak ve ortadan kaldırmak için yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda, çocuk istismarının etiyolojisi ve süreçlerini açıklamak üzere daha kapsamlı bir yaklaşım olan ekolojik modelin ilgili literatüre dahil edildiği dikkat çekmektedir. Ekolojik yaklaşıma göre çocuk istismarı, tek başına hareket eden bir etkinin değil, çok sayıda faktörün etkileşimi sonucunda meydana gelir. İstismara yönelik araştırma ve uygulamaları yürütmek için sistematik bir çerçeve sağlayan bu model, çocuk istismarı ve ihmalini anlamaya katkı sağlayan en kapsamlı modeldir. Bu çalışmada çocuk istismarı olgusu ekolojik model çerçevesinde değerlendirilmekte ve bu kapsamda alanda çalışan uzmanlara makro, mezo ve mikro düzeyde pratik öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Child abuse and abuse have been a source of concern, especially for professionals working in the field of mental health in recent years. There are various approaches in the relevant literature to understand child abuse, identify the risk factors that lead to abuse and prevent child abuse. Unfortunately, these approaches often appear to be insufficient to understand and eliminate a complex social problem such as child abuse. In recent years, it is noted that the ecological model, a more comprehensive approach to explain the ethology and processes of child abuse, has been incorporated into the relevant literature. According to an ecological approach, child abuse occurs as a result of the interaction of a number of factors, not a single action effect. This model, which provides a systematic framework for conducting research and practices on abuse, is the most comprehensive model that contributes to the understanding of child abuse and neglect. In this study, the fact of child abuse is assessed in the framework of the ecological model and the experts working in this field are presented practical recommendations at macro, mezo and micro levels.
Child abuse and neglect has been a concern for professionals working in the field of mental health, especially in recent years. In the relevant literature, there are several approaches to understanding child abuse, identifying the risk factors that lead to abuse, and preventing child abuse. Unfortunately, these models often seem to be in conflict with each other and insufficient to understand and eliminate a complex social problem such as child abuse. According to the ecological approach, child abuse occurs as a result of the interaction of a large number of factors, not a single acting effect. This model is the most comprehensive model currently available for understanding child abuse and provides a systematic framework for conducting research and practices on abuse. In this study, the phenomenon of child abuse is evaluated within the framework of the ecological model and practical recommendations are presented to experts working in the field at the macro, mezzo and micro level to ensure the implementation of the model.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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