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Millî kimlik, küreselleşen dünyada millî olma özelliğini korumak isteyen toplumlar için önem arz etmektedir. Küreselleşen dünyada teknolojik gelişmelerin de etkisiyle millî kimlikler zarar görmektedir. Millî kimliğin korunması, milletin değerlerine sahip çıkması ile mümkündür. İşte bu değerlerden biri olan gelenekler, ülkemizin her yerinde aynı inanç ve kültür değerleri üzerinde şekillendiği için bizi “biz” yapmaktadır. Gelenekler, bir milletin geçmişten bugüne kadar getirdiği, günlük hayatındaki uygulama, inanç ve âdetleri kapsamaktadır. Türk millî kimliğinin millete aktarılmasında kullanılabilecek önemli araçlardan biri edebî metinlerdir. Günümüz edebiyatında yaşayan önemli hikâyecilerimizden biri olan Mustafa Kutlu, ülkemizin modernleşme sürecinin başlamasına tanık olmuş ve Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinin getirdiklerini eserlerine taşımış bir yazardır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecine ömrü boyunca tanıklık etmiş yazar Mustafa Kutlu’nun 2000-2018 yılları arasında yayımlanan hikâyelerindeki geleneksel unsurları tespit ederek eserlerde geleneksel unsurlara nasıl yer verdiğini ve bu unsurların milli kimlikle ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. 1960’lı yılların sonundan beri hikâye yazan ve edebiyatımızın yaşayan büyük hikâyecilerinden biri olarak görülen Mustafa Kutlu’nun eserlerinin bu çalışmada incelenmesinin nedeni, hikâyelerini Şark-İslâm kültürü ile beslemesidir. Modernizmin karşısına gelenekleri koyan Kutlu, modernizmin millî kimliğe verdiği zararı engellemenin yolu olarak geleneklere tutunulması gerektiğini eserlerindeki kahramanlarıyla okuyucuya yansıtmaktadır. Mustafa Kutlu’nun 2000-2018 yılları arasında yayımlanan hikâyelerinde en çok yer alan gelenekler, evlenme geçiş dönemi etrafında gelişen geleneklerdir. Mustafa Kutlu’nun 2000-2018 yılları arasında yayımlanan hikâyelerinde en az rastlanan geleneksel unsur, canlı varlıklar ile ilgili inanışlardır. Mustafa Kutlu’nun incelenen eserlerinin geleneksel ögelere sıkça yer vermesi nedeniyle toplumsal bağı artırdığı, millî kimliğin topluma hatırlatılmasında nitelikli eserler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
National identity is of importance for societies who want to preserve the character of being national in a globalized world. In the globalized world, national identities are also damaged by the impact of technological developments. The protection of national identity is possible by possessing the values of the nation. This is one of these values that make us "we" because the traditions are shaped on the same beliefs and cultural values throughout our country. Traditions include the practices, beliefs and attitudes that a nation has brought from the past to the present, in its daily life. One of the important tools that can be used in transmitting Turkish national identity to the nation is literary texts. Mustafa Kutlu, one of our important historians living in today’s literature, is a writer who has witnessed the beginning of the modernization process of our country and has brought the modernization process of Turkey to his works. The aim of the study is to identify the traditional elements in the stories published between 2000-2018 by the writer Mustafa Kutlu, who has witnessed the modernization process of Turkey throughout his lifetime, and to reveal how the traditional elements are placed in the works and how these elements are related to national identity. The reason for the study of the works of Mustafa Kutlu, who has been seen as one of the great historians in our literature since the end of the 1960s, is that he feeds his stories with the Song-Islam culture. Kutlu, who put traditions against modernism, reflects to the reader with his heroes in his works that modernism should be adhered to traditions as a way of preventing the harm to national identity. The most popular traditions in Mustafa Kutlu's stories published between 2000-2018 years are the traditions that evolve around the marriage transitional period. The least found in the stories of Mustafa Kutlu published between the years 2000-2018 are beliefs about living beings. It has been found that the works studied by Mustafa Kutlu have increased social bonds due to the frequent place of traditional objects, and that the national identity has been recalled to the society.
National identity is important for societies that want to maintain their nationality in the globalizing world. In the globalizing world, national identities suffer with the effect of technological developments. The protection of national identity is only possible by protecting the values of the nation. Traditions, which are one of these values, make us "we" because they are shaped on the same belief and cultural values all over our country. Traditions include the practices, beliefs and customs of a nation from the past to the present. Literary texts are one of the important tools that can be used in transferring Turkish national identity to the nation. One of our most important storyteller living in today's literature, Mustafa Kutlu, witnessed the beginning of our country's modernization process and Turkey's modernization process is a writer who has possession of the artifacts they brought. The aim of the study is that Turkey has witnessed over the life of the modernization process writer Mustafa Kutlu in works by identifying traditional elements in stories published between the years 2000-2018 is given how the place with traditional elements and reveal the relationship between national identity of these elements. The reason why the works of Mustafa Kutlu, who has written a story since the end of the 1960s and who is seen as one of the great living storytellers of our literature, are examined in this study is that he feeds his stories with the culture of East-Islam. Putting traditions against modernism, Kutlu reflects to the reader with the heroes in his works that tradition should be held as a way to prevent the damage caused by modernism to national identity. The most prominent traditions in Mustafa Kutlu's stories published between 2000 and 2018 are those that developed around the transition period of marriage. The least common traditional element in Mustafa Kutlu's stories published between 2000 and 2018 is beliefs about living beings. It has been determined that the works of Mustafa Kutlu have increased the social bond due to the frequent use of traditional elements and are qualified works in reminding the society of national identity.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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