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Derbent İlçesi Topraklarının Özellikleri ve Sorunları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme adlı çalışma yöredeki toprak tiplerini, özelliklerini ve toprakların karşı karşıya kaldığı sorunları ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Farklı tarihlerde gerçekleşen arazi çalışmalarında toprak özelliklerine yönelik gözlemlerde bulunulmuş, ilçe topraklarının ilçe tarım müdürlüğü tarafından yapılmış laboratuvar analizleri değerlendirilerek bir takım bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Derbent ilçesi toprakları, pedogenetik özelliklerine göre yapılan sınıflamada üst kategori tasnifine tabi tutulmuştur. Buna göre yörede altı büyük toprak grubu yer almaktadır. Bu topraklardan en yaygın olanı, kırmızımsı kestane rengi topraklarıdır. Bunu kestane rengi, kireçsiz kahverengi orman, kolüvyal, alüvyal ve kırmızımsı kahverengi toprakları takip eder. İlçe topraklarında ana kaya, iklim ve topoğrafyanın etkileri görülmektedir. Volkanitlerin yaygın olduğu sahalarda kireçsiz kahverengi orman, kireçtaşının yaygın olduğu yerlerde kırmızımsı kestane rengi toprakları, topoğrafyanın düz veya hafif eğimli yerlerinde alüvyal ve kolüvyal topraklar yer alır. Derbent ilçesinin farklı yerlerinden alınan toprak örneklerinin laboratuvar analizlerinde: saturasyon %31-73.7, toplam tuz 0.00-0.03, pH 7.5-7.8, kireç(CaCO3) 1.4-15.2, fosfor (P22O5) 1.26-22.0, Potasyum(K2O),48.60-154.46 organik madde 1.26-2.09 arasında değişmektedir. İlçe topraklarında tuzluluk ve alkalilik probleminin olmadığı, kireçli, potasyum miktarının yeterli, organik maddenin az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre ilçede yetiştiriciliği yapılan fasulye, patates, çilek tarımı için makro ve mikro besin elementi takviyesi yapılması zorunludur. Derbent ilçesi topraklarını tehdit eden süreçler arasında erozyon, sulama, sığlık, eğim, taşlılık, yanlış arazi kullanımı dikkati çekmektedir. İlçe toprakların karşı karşıya kaldığı bu problemlerin çözümünde gerekli yatırımların yapılması yanında yöre insanına toprak potansiyeli kavratılmalı, daha sonra da bu değerleri koruyarak kullanma yolu öğretilmelidir.
The Derbent District Land Characteristics and Problems A Assessment is aimed at identifying the soil types, characteristics and problems faced by the soils in the area. The land studies in different dates have been observed on the land characteristics, the laboratory analysis of the district land was evaluated by the district agricultural department and a set of findings have been achieved. Derbent district lands are subject to the top category classification in classification according to their pedogenetic characteristics. There are six major land groups in the area. The most common of these soils are the red castan colour soils. This is followed by the castan color, the stainless brown forest, colouvial, alivial and red brown soil. The main rocks, the climate and the effects of the topography are seen in the first soil. In the areas where volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the bright brown forest is widespread, in the areas where the bright castan is widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread, in the areas where the volcanoes are widespread. In the laboratory analysis of the soil samples taken from different locations of Derbent County: saturation is 31-73.7, total salt 0.00-0.03, pH 7.5-7.8, cranberry (CaCO3) 1.4-15.2, phosphorus (P22O5) 1.26-22.0, potassium (K2O), 48.60-154.46 organic substance ranges from 1.26 to 2.09. In the first soil; there is no problem with saltiness and alkalisticity, it has been achieved that the potassium is sufficient, the organic substance is low. According to these results, it is necessary to make a supplement of macro and micro nutrient elements for the farming of beans, potatoes, beans in the district. The Derbent district is among the processes that threaten the soil; erosion, irrigation, moisture, tenderness, stone, misuse of the soil. First, it is necessary to make the necessary investments in solving these problems that the land faces, in addition to understanding the land potential to the local people, and then to learn how to use these values by preserving them.
This study aims to reveal the types, properties and the problems of the soil in the Derbent District, where studies were conducted on different dates, observations were made regarding the soil properties, and some findings were obtained by evaluating the laboratory analyzes made by the district agriculture directorate of the district lands. He study utilized upper category classification regarding the pedogenetic features. There were six large soil groups in the region. The most common of these soils are reddish maroon soils. This is followed by chestnut, lime-free brown forest, colluvial, alluvial and reddish brown soils. The effects of the bedrock, climate and topography can be seen on the territory of the district. The areas where volcanics are widespread include lime-free brown forest, reddish maroon soils where limestone is common, alluvial and colluvial soils in flat or slightly sloping areas of the topography. In laboratory analyzes of soil samples taken from different parts of Derbent District: saturation 31-73.7%, total salt 0.00-0.03, pH 7.5-7.8, lime (CaCO3) 1.4-15.2, phosphorus (P22O5) 1.26-22.0, Potassium (K2O), 48.60-154.46 organic matter ranges from 1.26 to 2.09. It is concluded that there is no salinity and alkalinity problem, calcareous, potassium amount is sufficient and organic matter is low. According to these results, it is compulsory to make macro and micronutrient supplements for the cultivation of beans, potatoes and strawberries cultivated in the district. Among the processes that threaten the territory of Derbent District, the following are attention taking: erosion, irrigation, shallowness, slope, stoniness, wrong land use. In addition to making the necessary investments in solving these problems faced by the district lands, the local people should be taught the potential of the soil and then they should be taught how to use them by preserving these values.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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