Özet:

This study was carried out in Turkey because the Mediterranean region, which is the leader in pesticide production in the province of Antalya, has not been conducted a research on the detection of viral diseases that are problematic in pesticide production areas. Between 2016-2018, survays were made in the districts of Antalya, a total of 243 samples were collected according to the production quantities. Examples of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) with the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method; RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) method has been tested against Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Eggplant mosaic virus (EMV), Eggplant mottled crinkle virus (EMCV), Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV), Potato Y virus (PVY), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) and Tomato spotted virus (WTSV). While molecular studies did not find any sample infected with AMV, EMV, EMCV, PVY, TBSV and TMV, 19% of the plants collected in the study were infected with TYLCV, 10% ToCV, 6% ToMV, 5% EMDV, 4% TSWV and 3% CMV. This study has identified the viral diseases found in the fields that are cultivated in the province of Antalya and has achieved results that will contribute to the healing studies to ensure resistance to viral diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

This study was conducted to identify and detect virus diseases in eggplant production areas in Antalya province at Turkey. To date, there is no such study known on eggplants grown areas either in field or greenhouses in Antalya province of Mediterranean region. Surveys were carried out and infected samples were collected according to the production quantities in districts of Antalya province between 2016-2018 years. The PCR analysis method has applied to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. The RT-PCR methods have used for Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV). Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Eggplant mosaic virus (EMV) (=Andean potato latent virus) (APLV), Eggplant mottled crinkle virus (EMCV), Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV), Potato Y virus (PVY), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). All molecular analyses have revealed that no infection on samples with AMV, APLV, EMCV, PVY, TBSV and TMV. However, among the tested samples; 19% were infected with TYLCV, others 10% with ToCV, 6% with ToMV, 5% with EMDV, 4% with TSWV and 3% with CMV respectively. In this study, virus diseases in eggplant grown areas in Antalya province were determined. Their obtained results will be contributed for breeding studies to improve resistance to virus diseases without chemical control.