Özet:

The XIII. From the century to the century, the Mongolians, who drawn a new world map with the military movements they made by Cengiz Han and the other houses who came to power afterwards, also conducted invasion movements in the Horasan and Mâverâünnehir regions where the Turks lived intensely. As a result of these invasions, the cut Turkmen population launched an immigration movement towards Anadolu. The Mongols, who began to rule over Anatolia with the destruction of the Turkish Selçuklu State in the Kösedağ War in 1243, have also applied pressure on the Turkmen in Anatolia. This war, which can be considered a breakthrough point in Anadolu Turkish history, has caused the Anadolu people to remain under the pressure and persecution of the Mongols for a long time. The Mongols did not want to act alone in order to establish full sovereignty in Anatolia and govern the Turkish influence in the region, and they began to seek alliance. At this point, they followed a policy in the form of being allies with the Turkmenists by establishing good relations with the Armenians in the region. The situation of the Armenians in this period is special. The Armenians were the people most benefited from the confusion of the Selçuklu State of Turkey and Anadolu at that time. In particular, the fact that the Kilikya Armenians were increasingly informed of their nature to Mengu Han with their own desire led to the Mongols providing more distinct privileges than other Christian states. The Kilikya Armenians, taking advantage of the confusion in which the Turkish Selçuklists are inside, have tried to acquire important castles in the region. As a result of the invasion of the Mongols, the Karamano Sons who came to Anadolu along with the Turkmen who migrated to the West, were placed around Mut and Armenia by Aladdin Keykubâd. The sons of Karamano regarded this geography where they were placed as a permanent Gaza and jihad area and organized movements on the Armenians at every opportunity. In their first battles with the Armenians in the region, they captured the Armenian Castle, and thus they met for the first time. On the other hand, the sons of Karamano were allied with the Mongol-Armenian alliance in Anadolu. In the Aynicâlût War, after the defeat of the 1260 Mongolians to the Memlucks, the Karamano sons took courage from this situation and increased their flights over the Armenians. At the end of this alliance, the areas under the domination of the Kilikya Armenians, which were eliminated by the Memlûkler, passed into the hands of the Anadolu Turkmen gentlemen. In this study, in light of the data passed in the period sources, we will try to reveal the relations of Karamanlı Turkmenists with the Kilikya Armenian Kingdom.

Özet:

From the 13th century, Mongols, who had drawn a new world map with the military operations carried out by Genghis Khan and other khans who ruled aftermath, tried to invade in the Khorasan and Maverannehir region where the Turks lived intensively. As a result of these invasions, the intense Turkmen population started a migrate towards Anatolia. Mongols, after defeating Turkey Seljuk Empire in 1243 in Köse Dagh War, began to be dominat in Anotolia and oppiressed Anatolian Turkmens. This war, which can be considered as the turning point of Anatolian Turkish history, caused the Anatolian people to remain under the oppression of the Mongols for a long time. The Mongols, in order to dominate Anatolia and the Turks in the region, didn’t want to act alone, but tried to find allience. At this point, they applied a policy of establishing good relations with the Armenians in the region and becoming allies against the Turkmen. In this period, the Armenian’s status was special. Because the Armenians was the nation, who benefited most from the chaos that the Turkish Anatolian Empire and Anatolia were in. Especially Cilician Armenian’s obedience to Mengü Khan volunterely, caused Mongols give more privileges than other Christian states. Clician Armenias tried to conquer importand castles in the area by benefiting from the chaos Turkey Seljuks were in. As a result of the invasion of Mongols, Karāmān Oghullari, who came to Anatolia along with the Turkmens who migrated to the west, were settled by 'Alá al-Dīn Kaykubād I in the vicinity of Ermenek. Karamanogullari considered this area that they were placed in as a permanent area of jihad and organized attacts on Armenians at every opportunity. As a result of their struggle, they seized the Ermenek Castle and used it as a base in their struggle with the Armenians. On the other hand Karāmān Oghullari, have allied with the Mamluks against the Mongol-Armenian alliance in Anatolia. In the Battle of Ayn Djālūt 1260 , when the Mongolians were defeated by the Mamluks, Karāmān Oghullari took courage from and increased their attacts on the Armenians. At the end of this alliance, the regions under the rule of the Cilician Armenians, which were cleared away by the Mamluks, passed into the hands of the Anatolian Turkmen Beys. In this study, the relations between the Armenians and both the Karamanlı Beys and the Cilician Armenian Kingdom will be held in the light of the data in the period sources

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