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Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa’nın Mısır’da kurmuş olduğu iktidar sadece Nil çevresi ile sınırlı kalmadı. Bir süre sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaşadığı zorluklardan da istifade ederek Suriye, Hicaz ve Sudan üzerine bir genişleme gösterdi. Yunan İsyanı sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti ile arasına soğukluk giren Mehmed Ali Paşa, nüfuzunu daha da arttırmak düşüncesiyle birçok defa Osmanlı Devleti ile karşı karşıya geldi. Bu dönemde dikkat çeken mücadelelerden biri de Hicaz ve çevresinde yaşandı. Bölgede Türkçe Bilmez olarak da isimlendirilen Mehmed Ağa, Osmanlı Devleti’nden bağımsız olarak Hicaz ve Yemen’de bir otorite tesis ettikten sonra Mehmed Ali Paşa ile karşı karşıya geldi. Birçok defa Mısır askerleri ile Türkçe Bilmez’e bağlı kuvvetler arasında şiddetli çarpışmalar oldu. Bu çarpışmalar Cidde’ye de önemli oranda tesir etti ve Türkçe Bilmez Mehmed Ağa bu süre içinde çok sayıda Mısır gemisine el koydu. Hadiseler bu şekilde devam ederken Türkçe Bilmez Mehmed Ağa’nın faaliyetleri Osmanlı Devleti’nin dikkatini çekti. Bu nedenle Babıali Mehmed Ağa lehine birtakım adımlar attı. Bu araştırma ile Türkçe Bilmez Mehmed Ağa’nın Hicaz ve Yemen’deki faaliyetleri takip edilecektir. Bunun yanı sıra Mısır’ın bölge üzerindeki nüfuzu ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin hadiseler karşısında takındığı tavır ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa ile yaşadığı bu sıkıntılar Osmanlı Arşiv vesikalarından ve konuyla ilgili yapılmış araştırma ve inceleme eserlerden istifade edilerek irdelenmek istenmektedir. Aynı zamanda Türkçe Bilmez Vakası ve Mısır’ın bölgedeki faaliyetleri konusunda da kapsamlı bir çalışma ortaya konmak istenmiştir.
The rule that Cavalier Mehmed Ali Pasa had established in Egypt was not limited only to the Nile periphery. After a while, he also benefited from the difficulties that the Ottoman Empire had been experiencing and made an expansion on Syria, Hejaz and Sudan. After the Greek Revolt, Mehmed Ali Pasha, who had disagreements with the Ottoman State, confronted with the Ottoman State several times with the consideration of increasing his influence further. After establishing an authority in Hijaz and Yemen independent of the Ottoman State, Mehmed Aga, also known as Turkish Unknown faced Mehmed Ali Pasha. There were violent clashes between Egyptian soldiers and forces of "Turkish Unknown" several times. These conflicts had a significant impact on Jeddah, and Turkish Unknown Mehmed Aga confiscated many Egyptian ships during this period. As the incidents had been going on in this way, the activities of the Turkish Unknown Mehmed Aga had attracted the attention of the Ottoman State. Therefore, Babiyali took some steps in favor of him. This study aims to track the activities of Turkish Unknown Mehmed Aga in Hejaz and Yemen as well as assert the influence of Egypt on the region and the attitude of the Ottoman state against the incidents. These troubles, which the Ottoman State experienced with Kavalali Mehmed Ali Pasa, will be explored through using the Ottoman Archives documents and secondary sources related to the subject. In addition, this study also aims to present a comprehensive study on Turkish Unknown Case and the activities of Egypt in the region.
The rule that Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Pasa had established in Egypt was not limited only to the Nile periphery. After a while, he also benefited from the difficulties that Ottoman Empire had been experiencing and made an expansion on Syria, Hejaz and Sudan. After the Greek Revolt, Mehmed Ali Paşa, who had disagreements with the Ottoman State, confronted with the Ottoman State several times with the consideration of increasing his influence further. . One of the striking struggles in this period took place in Hejaz and its environs. After establishing an authority in Hijaz and Yemen independent of the Ottoman State, Mehmed Aga, also known as Turkce Bilmez faced Mehmed Ali Pasha. There were violent clashes between Egyptian soldiers and forces of “Türkçe Bilmez” several times. These conflicts had a significant impact on Jeddah, and Turkce Bilmez Mehmed Aga confiscated many Egyptian ships during this period. As the incidents had been going on in this way, the activities of the Turkish Bilmez Mehmed Aga had attracted the attention of the Ottoman State. Therefore, Babıali took some steps in favor of him. This study aims to track the activities of Turkce Bilmez Mehmed Aga in Hejaz and Yemen as well as assert the influence of Egypt on the region and the attitude of Ottoman state against the incidents. These troubles, which the Ottoman State experienced with Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Pasa, will be explored through using the Ottoman Archives documents and secondary sources related to the subject. In addition, this study also aims to present a comprehensive study on Turkce Bilmez Case and the activities of Egypt in the region.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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