Özet:

The painter Hoca Ali Rıza, also referred to as Üsküdarlı Ali Rıza, has transmitted numerous architectural works to his paintings with a documentary attitude. The artist, who was from military painters, during his life, as an example of monumental architecture, documented religious and civil architecture examples such as mosques, turbines, bridges, fountains, houses, corners, houses with paintings of karakalem, suluboya or oil paint. Among the paintings in the National Library Table Collection in Ankara, there are also Çanakkale landscapes. One of these images is recorded under the name "Kumkale Ali Pasha Fountain". In his painting with karakalem and suluboya on paper, he depicted an abidevian challenge fountain and with his Ottoman handwriting in Kumkale he depicted the explosive fountain description built by the Moldovan Ali Pasha. From this explanation, it is clear that the fountain is in Kumkale and made by the Moldovan Ali Pasha. The Moldovan Ali Pasha III. The time of Mustafa is from the Ottoman sadrasam. In May 1770 the Seddülbahir Conservation was appointed to the Canakkale Boogaz seraskerity. The fact that it was found in Seddülbahir and Kumkale because of its mission in Çanakkale strengthens the view that Hoca Ali Rıza may have built the fountain seen in the picture. The fountain in the picture is a monumental challenge fountain planned multi-gen, shelled and covered with a shell. Design and decoration is suitable for the 18th century fonts. On the right side of the picture, a cubic structure is more attracted and this should be the hammer in the south of the Kumkale Castle, which is now used as a military area. In this area today there are two hammas, there is no trace from the fountain in the picture. The Kumkale Castle and the surrounding houses were destroyed in 1915 bombings and attacks. The fountain in the picture is probably disappeared during this process or after it. The artist must have come to Çanakkale in this date since he wrote a painting in which he translates a corner appearance from Çanakkale Chinarlık in the same collection 1318 [1902] and by visiting Kumkale, he has painted some of the houses in Kumkale in another painting with the fountain and surroundings here. It is known that the Moldovan Ali Pasha is a fountain that has not reached today in Istanbul Üsküdar. It is clear that Ali Pasha has built a fountain in Kumkale, and that Hoca Ali Rıza may have seen it at the visit to Çanakkale Kumkale in the early 1900s, and that the fountain has also been documented by quickly transferring it to the painting there. From this point of view, it is possible to evaluate the images as visual documents for Çanakkale and the old Kumkale.

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