Özet:

Sentence’s predicate (ihbariyya) is considered from the most important sentences with the place of syntactical (I’raaby) and his place of raf’, predicate of إن and his place of nasb in predicate of defective verbs like انѧك. The first signs of returning to this sentence to the time Sibawayh who said it and an his the place of syntactical in view of applied. The grammarians like al-Ahfash, al-Farra, al-Mubarrad, al-Zaccac followed him in that subject. Ibn al-Zaccac said that sentences are of two types: Sentences that the place of syntactical were; sentences that the misplace of syntactical were. al-Zaccac make a note of Sentence’s predicate on sentence’s the place of syntactical and said that its place is raf. Thus Sentence’s predicate had perfect feature beginning from al-Farisî, İbn Genius, al-Curcânî, az-Zamahşarî, İbn Yaîsh, İbn Malik, ar-Radî to İbn Hisham.

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