Öz: Osmanlı taşra idaresinde 1842 yılında muhassıllık sisteminin kaldırılmasıyla eyalet-sancak-kaza şeklinde idarî bir düzenlemeye gidilmiştir. 1842 düzenlemesinde aşiretlerle ilgili bir hüküm bulunmamakla birlikte aşiretleri ilgilendiren tarafı, kazanın idari bir birim olarak kurulması ve müdürler tarafından idare edilmeye başlanmasıydı. Nitekim, bu tarihten sonra kaza teşkilatına ve kazaya atanan müdürlerin usullerine göre aşiretlere de kaza statüsü verilip idarelerine müdürler tayin edilerek “aşiret müdüriyeti” olarak da adlandırılabilecek bir yapının ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren çıkarılan 1864 ve 1871 Vilayet Nizamnamelerinde de aşiretlerle ilgili hükümler bulunmamakla birlikte aşiret müdüriyeti, yüzyılın sonuna kadar tüm aşiretlere teşmil edilmeye devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada aşiret müdürlerinin 1842’den başlayarak 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısını kapsayan süreçteki atamaları ve azledilmeleri, maaşları ve görevleri ile aşiret idaresindeki işlevleri ele alınmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra önceki yüzyıllardaki aşiret idaresiyle olan benzerlikleri üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: 19. yüzyıl aşiret idaresi, aşiret müdürü, kaza idaresi, konar-göçerler, merkezileşme, modernleşme.
In the Ottoman Tachra administration in 1842, with the abolition of the anti-government system, a state-sancak-kaza formed administrative arrangement was made. The 1842 regulation did not contain any provisions concerning the affairs, but the party concerned with the affairs was the establishment of the incident as an administrative unit and the initiation to be managed by the directors. In fact, after this date, it appears that according to the procedures of the accident agency and the directors assigned to the accident, the actors are also given the accident status and the directors are appointed to their administrations and a structure that can also be called "accurate administration". Since the second half of the century, in the 1864 and 1871 Provincial Nominations there were no provisions concerning the affirmations, the affirmation continued to be affirmed to all affirmations until the end of the century. This study discusses the appointments and reductions in the process that covered the second half of the 19th century from 1842 to 1842 and their salaries and duties and their functions in the management of the workplace. It is also focused on similarities with the previous centuries of affair management. Keywords: 19th century assertion administration, assertion manager, accident administration, county-gocks, centralization, modernization.
Abstract: The abolishment of the system of “Muhassıllık” in the rural administration of the Ottoman Empire in 1842, paved the way for new administrative regulations called the “eyalet-sancak-kaza” system. Although by then there were no specific tribal laws, in 1842, issues related to tribes were dealt by an administrative unit established at the kaza level, headed by a director. As a result, a structure called "tribal directorate" emerged after this date, granting a kaza status to tribes in accordance to the procedures of the district organization that were governed by directors assigned to the districts. In the 1864 and 1871 Provincial Regulations, there were no specific tribal provisions, however, the tribal directorate continued to be introduced to all tribes until the end of the century. This study examines the responsibilities, salaries, assignment and dismissal and functions of the officials of the Directorate of Tribes from 1842 throughout the second half of the 19th Century. Moreover, the work emphasizes the similarities of tribal administration in the previous centuries. Keywords: 19th century tribal administration, directorate of tribes, kaza administration, nomads, centralization, modernization.
Alan : Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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