Abstract:

In this review, an updated view of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is presented. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction. ASD diagnosisis based on a combination of medical and family history assessments, and behavioral and developmental assessments. Studies have proven that early diagnosis and intervention lead to better outcomes for individuals with ASD. Many countries of the world have worked on this subject for many years and new behavioral methods have been developed. In recent years, with the development of technology, it is predicted that artificial intelligence-based systems, virtual reality, and wearable devices can help detect ASD early by analyzing behavioral and physiological data. In addition, it is thought that these systems may assist in individualized treatments. With this review, it is aimed to reveal the current developments that touch the lives of individuals with ASD in parallel with the progress of science. In terms of diagnosis and treatment of ASD, the studies done in the United States of America and Türkiye were examined. It is also mentioned how the disasters experienced in the last 5 years and the COVID-19 pandemic have affected individuals with ASD and their families. It is very valuable for children with ASD to take the necessary steps in order to develop, reach puberty, and have a job. As a result, the potential of technologies that offer innovative solutions to significantly improve the lives of individuals with ASD has been revealed.

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