Görüntüleme
32
İndirme
2
Osmanlı Devleti 21 Temmuz 1914 tarihinde ilan ettiği seferberlik emri gereğince jandarma birliklerini, seyyar ve sabit jandarma olmak üzere iki kısma ayırmıştı. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Jandarma Teşkilâtı, Silahlı Kuvvetlerin yanında ve onun emrinde bir taraftan iç güvenliği sağlarken diğer taraftan da dış düşmanlara karşı birçok cephede savaştı. Jandarma, 13 Ekim 1918 tarihli nizamname ile teşkilat ve görevleri itibariyle yeniden düzenlendi. 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da açılan TBMM öncelikli olarak ülkede asayişi sağlamak için jandarmayı ele aldı. Önce Milli Müdafaa Vekâleti bünyesinde Umum Jandarma Kumandanlığı’nı kurdu ve jandarma teşkilatının ıslahı çalışmalarına girişti. İç güvenlikten sorumlu jandarma ve polis kuvvetlerinin tek elden idaresi amacıyla Dâhiliye Vekâlet’ine bağlı olmak üzere 12 Aralık 1920 tarihinde İnzibat Umum Müdürlüğü kuruldu. Millî Mücadele yıllarında Jandarma birlikleri cephe gerisindeki kritik noktaların korunması, yol emniyetinin sağlanması ve her çeşit terörün ortadan kaldırılmasında başarılı olmaya çalıştı. Bozuk Jandarma teşkilatının yeniden düzenlenmesinde kadro sayısı ve para eksikliği baş meseleydi. Bu dönemde Jandarmalar hem iç cephede hem de yer yer dış cephede savaşmıştır. Pek çok aksaklıklara rağmen jandarma teşkilatı görevini yapmaya çalışmıştır. Bu konularda en yoğun tartışmalar Birinci TBMM’nin gizli oturumlarında yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada aslında çok uzun olan Gizli Celse Zabıtları’nda jandarma ile ilgili görüşmelerin 1922-1923 dönemi özetle incelenip değerlendirilmiştir.
The Ottoman State, in accordance with its command of 21 July 1914, divided the gangs into two divisions: the gang and the fixed gang. During the First World War, the Guard Organization, alongside the Armed Forces and under its command, provided internal security on the one hand, while on the other hand, it fought on many fronts against external enemies. The Jandarma was rearranged on 13 October 1918 with the nomine of the organization and its duties. On 23 April 1920, the TBMM, which was opened in Ankara, primarily addressed the gendarmery to provide asset in the country. He first established the General Guard Command within the National Defence Committee and entered the healing work of the Guard Command. In December 12, 1920, the General Directorate of Inzibat was established, with the aim of the one-hand administration of the internal security guards and police forces, in connection with Dâhiliye Vekâlet. During the years of national struggle, the gangs tried to succeed in protecting the critical points behind the front, ensuring road safety and eliminating all kinds of terrorism. In the reorganization of the broken police agency, the number of staff and the lack of money were the main issue. During this period, the gangs fought both on the internal front and on the ground outside front. Despite a lot of failures, the police officers tried to perform their tasks. The most intense discussions on these topics were held in the first secret sessions of the TBMM. In this study, the talks on the gendarmery in the Hidden Celse Zabytes, which was actually very long, were briefly examined and evaluated in the period 1922-1923.
In accordance with the mobilization order announced by the Ottoman State on 21 July 1914, the gendarmerie units were divided into two parts as mobile and fixed gendarmerie. During the First World War, the Gendarmerie Organization fought alongside the Armed Forces and under its command on many fronts, while ensuring internal security on the one hand, and against external enemies on the other. The Gendarmerie was reorganized in terms of its organization and duties with the ordinance dated October 13, 1918. The Turkish Grand National Assembly (GNAT), which opened in Ankara on April 23, 1920, primarily handled the gendarmerie to ensure order in the country. First, he established the General Gendarmerie Command within the Ministry of National Defense and started the rehabilitation works of the gendarmerie organization. The General Directorate of Security was established on December 12, 1920, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the sole management of the gendarmerie and police forces responsible for internal security. Staffing numbers and lack of money were the main issues in reorganizing the corrupt Gendarmerie. During the years of the National Struggle, Gendarmerie units tried to be successful in protecting critical points behind the front, ensuring road safety and eliminating all kinds of terrorism. During this period, the Gendarmerie fought both inside and outside. Despite many setbacks, the gendarmerie tried to do its job. The most intense discussions on these issues were held in the secret sessions of the First GNAT. In this study, the negotiations of the gendarmerie in the period of 1922-1923 in the Secret Court Records, which are actually very long, were briefly analyzed and evaluated.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
