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Giriş: Hemşireler hastane ortamında yaşanılan ölümlere en yakın tanıklık eden sağlık profesyonellerindendir. Özellikle yoğun bakım hemşireleri bu durumla daha çok karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı da üniversite hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitesinde görev alan hemşirelerin ötanazi, ölüm, ölümcül hastaya yaklaşım konusundaki tutumlarını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın veri toplama formu iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Birinci kısımda 16 soruluk kişisel bilgi formu ikinci kısımda Ötanazi, Ölüm ve Ölümcül Hastaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (ÖTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler Haziran –Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma evreni 367 yoğun bakım hemşiresinden oluşmakta olup araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve ulaşılan 243 hemşireyle çalışma yürütülmüştür. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde frekans dağılımı, Independent Sample t Test, One-Way Anova testi, Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için A Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurul’undan izin alınmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 26,71, çalışma yılı ortalaması 5,84’dir. ÖTÖ puan ortalaması 85,07’dir. Ölçeğin üç alt boyutundaki puan ortalamaları ise ötanaziye ilişkin tutum alt boyutu için 36,09 ölüme ilişkin tutum alt boyutu 25.57 ölümcül hastaya ilişkin tutum alt boyutu 23.40’dır. Sonuç: Katılımcıların ölüm, ölümcül hasta ve ötanaziye yaklaşımlarının genel olarak olumsuz olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların ölümcül hastaya ilişkin tutumlarının ölçeğin diğer alt gruplarına göre daha olumlu olduğu görülmektedir.
Introduction: Nurses are one of the health professionals who witness the deaths in the hospital environment. In particular, the nurses are more likely to experience this situation. Purpose: The aim of this study is also to determine the attitudes of nurses in the university hospital’s intensive care unit on the subject of an agitation, death, and the attitude to the deadly patient. Tool and Method: The data collection form of the research consists of two parts. In the first part, 16 question personal information forms were used; in the second part, the measurement of attitude to the patient with regard to Eutanasia, Death and Deadly. The data was collected between June and December 2015. The research universe consists of 367 intensive care nurses, and the study was conducted with 243 nurses who agreed to participate in the research and achieved. The data assessment used frequency distribution, Independent Sample t Test, One-Way Anova Test, Tukey Test. The research has been approved by the University’s Clinical Research Ethics Board. Results: The average age of participants is 26.71, the average working year is 5.84. The average score is 85,07. The average score in the three subdimensions of the measure is 36,09 for the subdimensions of attitude toward overheating; the subdimensions of attitude toward death are 25.57; the subdimensions of attitude toward deadly patient are 23.40. The result shows that the participants’ death, mortal illness, and over-the-country approaches are generally negative. The attitudes of participants towards the deadly patient appear to be more positive than the other subgroups of the scale.
Introduction: Nurses, being health professionals, are the closest witnesses of deaths occuring at hospital environment. Especially the intensive care unit nurses encounter this situation more than other health care workers. Objective: Aims to study, to investigate the attitudes of intensive care nurses at two different university hospitals towards euthanasia, death and terminal patients. Methods: The data collection form be formed 16 item personal information form and the Attitude Scale About Euthanasia, Death and Dying Patient (ASBEDDP). The data were collected between June -December 2015. The study's universe is composed of 367 nurses, 243 attainable intensive care unit nurses who accepted to attend the study has been included in the sample of the research. For data evaluation were used for, frequency distribution, Independent Sample t Test, One-Way Anova test and Tukey test. Ethics committee approval was received from A University Clinical Research Ethics Committee. Results: The age average of participants was determined as 26,71 and average nurses working year was found to be 5.84 years. The average point for the Attitude Scale About Euthanasia, Death and Dying Patient was found as 85.07 points. The sub field scores were found as 36.09 for attitude towards euthanasia, 25.57 for attitude towards death and 23.40 for attitude towards terminal patient. Conclusion: It was found that participants have a negative attitude towards death, dying patient and euthanasia in general. The attitude of participants towards dying patient was found to be more positive by comparison with other sub-fields of the scale.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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