Özet:

The term crystallographic motives was first incorporated into the scientific literature by Azerbaidjan crystallography professor Hudu Memmedov characterized the characteristics of such motives that are common in the Turkish world as follows: the shape limit ends with the shape elements limit; the shape elements are placed to a maximum intensity; the background does not exist, or the background is converted to the shape element; the shape element is saved from the diversity and the number of complex shaping rules; it is not used to create a symmetrical shape, but it occurs as a result when the shape is formed. Such motives are similar to the symmetry in the structures of natural crystal substances. The principles of crystallographic motifs are similar to the principles of crystals. Motifs made of simple geometric multigen are very common in architectural monuments. Motives made of simple geometric forms such as the triangle, the square, the sixth are equal to the crystal structures of some of the anorganic compounds. The Arabic letters and motives made of similar complex figures are similar to the structures of organic substances. Both kinds of crystallographic motifs are found abundantly in the architectural abidays of Batman and the surrounding area. In the declaration, the reasons for the similarity between the crystal structures and the crystalographic motifs, the history of such motifs, the geography of spread, the fields of influence, the examples of crystalographic motifs, which are common in the architectural edges of Batman and its surrounding areas, will be addressed by the display of visual materials. Also, the application of these and similar motives in the craftsmanship will be shown with concrete examples.

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