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Finansal Türevler, Uygulamaları ve Karşılaştıkları Zorluklar
2019
Journal:  
İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD)
Author:  
Abstract:

واجهت المصارف الإسلامية تحديات عديدة في مجالات الاستثمار والخزينة عامة وفي أسواق المشتقات المالية خاصة، نتيجة تطور أعمال الصيرفة الإسلامية في عالم المال والأعمال، ومنافستها للصيرفة التقليدية في الأسواق المالية، وكذلك رغبة من المصرفيين في إجراء مواءمة ما في بناء هذه الأدوات المالية لتجعلها مقبولة شرعاً. يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على عقود المشتقات المالية الإسلامية في الأسواق المالية المعاصرة من حيث ماهيتها ووظائفها وأهميتها، ومدى تطبيق عقود المشتقات الإسلامية والتحديات المعاصرة التي تواجهها في هذه الأسواق. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة نفذ الباحثان استبيانا استطلعت فيه آراء مختصين في هذا المجال، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن رؤية هؤلاء مختصين لأهمية تطبيق عقود المشتقات المالية الإسلامية في الأسواق المالية من قبل المصارف الإسلامية كانت متوسطة وهذا يرجع إلى عدم القناعة الكبيرة بهذه الأدوات في ظل ما يعتريها من إشكالات وتحديات أبرزها الالتزام الشرعي وعدم تملك الأصول وعدم وجود أسواق مالية لتطبيقها في الدول العربية. وقد دعت الدراسة إلى توجيه دوائر البحث والتطوير في الصناعة المالية الإسلامية لتقديم أدوات وصيغ إسلامية جديدة تتواءم مع المشتقات المالية في الأسواق المالية في ضوء قواعد وأصول الاقتصاد الاسلامي.  كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة طرح معايير واضحة للمشتقات المالية أسوة بالمعايير الشرعية التي تقوم بإعدادها هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية - أيوفي والتي من شأنها أن تقدم آلية عمل واضحة للمصارف الإسلامية في أدوات المشتقات المالية.

Keywords:

Financial derivatives: their applications and the challenges they face: a field study from the point of view of financial market professionals in Islamic financial institutions
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Islamic banks have faced many difficulties in the fields of investment and treasury in general, and in particular in derivative markets, the development of Islamic banking in the world of finance and business and in the financial markets as a result of competition with traditional banking. As the request of the bankers to adapt the construction of these financial instruments to make it compatible with the Charter. This research aims to address the nature, function and importance of Islamic derivative contracts in contemporary financial markets, the extent to which Islamic derivative contracts are applied, as well as the contemporary challenges they face in these markets. In order to the objectives of the research, the researchers conducted a survey that investigated the opinions of experts in this field. The study concluded that the views of these persons on the importance of the implementation of Islamic derivative contracts by Islamic banks in the financial markets were medium. This is why the derivatives are not largely condemned for the problems and difficulties they experience. The Charter is committed and the lack of assets and the absence of financial markets in Arab countries. The study was proposed to guide the research and development departments in the Islamic financial industry according to the rules and foundations of the Islamic economy to provide new Islamic products in accordance with the financial derivatives in the financial markets. The study also recommended that clear criteria for financial derivatives be introduced in accordance with the Charter standards prepared by the Islamic Financial Institutions Accounting and Audit Organization (AAOIFI), which will provide a clear movement mechanism for Islamic banks in derivative instruments.

Keywords:

Contemporary Challenges Facing Islamic Financial Derivatives In The Markets
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Islamic banks have faced many challenges in the fields of investment and treasury in general and in derivatives markets in particular, as a result of the development of Islamic banking in the world of finance and business, and competition with traditional banking in financial markets, as well as the desire of the Bankers to adapt the construction of these financial instruments to make them Sharia compliant. This research aims to highlight on Islamic derivatives contracts in contemporary financial markets in terms of their nature, functions and importance, In addition to the extent to which Islamic derivative contracts are applied and the contemporary challenges facing them in these markets. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers conducted a questionnaire surveying the opinions of specialists in this field. The study concluded that the view of these people of the importance of applying Islamic derivatives contracts in the financial markets by Islamic banks was medium, and this is due to the lack of great conviction of derivatives regarding of the problems they have and challenges, most notably the Sharia commitment and lack of owning assets and the absence of financial markets in the Arab countries. The study recommended for directing the research and development departments in the Islamic financial industry to provide new Islamic products that are compatible with financial derivatives in the financial markets according to the rules and fundamentals of the Islamic economy. The study also recommended the introduction of clear criteria for financial derivatives in accordance with the Shari'a standards prepared by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), which will provide a clear mechanism of action for Islamic banks in derivative instruments.

Keywords:

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İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD)

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 123
Cite : 302
2023 Impact : 0.111
İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD)