Özet:

The geographical structure of a region, the civilizations that have lived throughout history, the demographic structure of the population, the way of life and the physical structures affect the formation of the urban tissue. People create architectural designs by shaping their living spaces and determining the space culture. This structure seen in architecture is one of the important components in the formation of the historical memory of communities, the formation of the city identity. In this context, in the historic city texture, the continuity of its continuity and the continuity of social relationships plays a major role in strengthening the feeling of belonging to that city. After the Liberation War (1919-23-XX century) the effects of compulsory migration between Greece and Turkey have caused a radical change in the socio-cultural field. This change has greatly influenced the physical environment and has also reflected in the houses where people spend their daily lives. It is a period when the mutilists come to Turkey when the country comes out of war, when life continues under power conditions, when the economy collapses and the structures are destroyed. During the immigration process, some of the Romans who migrated from Turkey to Greece appear to have gone by stealing their homes. This collapse and difficult life in the country has entered a process in which the people who come with the exchange have begun to re-movement. Although the different conditions of climate and geography in the early days made life difficult for exchangers, they began to live in harmony with the environment and social cultural structure over time and contributed to the resurrection of the city’s economy. One of the settlements of the Mumbai is the city of strategic importance of the Black Sea Region Samsun and its districts. In this area, the village of Alaçam, which is the village of Alçam, was the place where the worshippers were worshipped. This study has been witnessed to the history of Alaçam/Keşme Mahallesi, the example of the traditional housing of Naile Öz's house's plan typology, material, construction techniques, decoration and equipment elements.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

The geographical structure of a region, the civilizations that have lived throughout history, the demographic structure of the people, their lifestyles and physical settlements affect the formation of the urban fabric. People create architectural designs by shaping their living spaces and determining the culture of space. This structuring seen in architecture is one of the important components in shaping the historical memory of societies and in the formation of urban identity. In this context, ensuring the continuity of the historical urban fabric and maintaining social relations play a major role in strengthening the sense of belonging to that city. The effects of the forced migration between Greece and Turkey after the War of Independence (1919-23- XX century) caused a radical change in the socio-cultural field. This change; It has greatly affected the physical environment and is reflected in the houses where people spend their daily lives. When the refugees came to Turkey; It is a period when the country came out of the war, life continued under difficult conditions, the economy collapsed and the buildings were destroyed. It is seen that some of the Greek people who migrated from Turkey to Greece during the migration process left their houses by looting. This collapse and difficult life in the country has entered a period in which it started to mobilize again with the people who came with the exchange. Although the different conditions of the climate and geography made life difficult for the refugees in the early days, they started to live in harmony with the environment and socio-cultural structure over time, contributing to the revival of the city's economy. One of the settlement areas of the emigrants is Samsun and its districts, the strategically important city of the Black Sea Region. In this context, Alaçam district, which is a Greek village, became the settlement where the exchanged people were settled. This study deals with the plan typology, materials, construction techniques, decoration and equipment elements of Naile Öz's house, which has witnessed the history in Alaçam/ Çeşme Neighborhood and is an example of traditional housing.