Özet:

The Greater National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM), established on 23 April 1920, was established by gathering the legislative and executive forces under a single roof, primarily for the transmission and administration of the National Struggle. This founding parliament, which is considered to be the power to end the evil in which the country is located, is, on the other hand, the reflection of the Parliamentary Government (Gouvernement Conventionnel) established by the Convention in France as a constitutional and democratic form of government in Turkey. The TBMM, which has important clues about the political structure of Turkey that will be built after the successful completion of the National Struggle, explains that concepts such as general will, republic and popular sovereignty, spread to the world as a result of the French Revolution, will become the basic principles of the future of Turkey. The architects of this process should not be overlooked that the pedagogical history and mental schemes of the National Struggle Command staff, which are the architects of this process, are based on the French Revolution and its identified values. From this point of view, the form of organization of the TBMM, the mission charged with the TBMM and the fundamental values to it represent a deep gap as in the Convention period and include radical practices initiated to establish order in the background. In this context, this study seeks answers to the question whether there is a mental and institutional harmony between the TBMM and the National Convention Government. Comparatively, the correspondence in this study in which the analysis of the two periods and the parliament is carried out is based on practical examples such as the parliamentary government system based on the unity of forces, the parliamentary courts, the public welfare committee, and the conceptual sources such as the concept of populism, which is the first ideological nucleus of the national struggle.