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Trabzon’da yerel basın 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında oluşmaya başlamıştır. Millî Mücadele Dönemi’nin başından İstikbal Gazetesi’nin yayımlanmasına kadar geçen süreçte Trabzon’da çeşitli gayrimüslim gazetelerin yanı sıra sahibi Türk olan Milli Mücadele karşıtı gazeteler de vardı. 1918 yılında Faik Ahmet Barutçu’nun önderliğinde neşredilmeye başlanan İstikbal Gazetesi, Milli Mücadele taraftarı yayın politikasıyla bölgede etkili olmuştur. Gazete, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin (TBMM) kuruluşunu Osmanlı idaresi aleyhinde göstermeye çalışanlara karşı çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda gazete de hilafet ve saltanatın merkezi olan İstanbul’un işgal edilmesi, Osmanlı idarecilerinin hüküm veremez hale getirilmesi, bağımsızlığına düşkün olan milletin yeniden kendi kararlarını verebilmesi gerekçelerini ileri sürülmüştür. Damat Ferit Paşa Hükümeti’nin yanlış politikalarını da eleştiren İstikbal Gazetesi, Türk milletinin halife ve padişahına karşı isyan etmeyeceğini belirtmiştir. Ankara’da yeni bir meclisin teşekküllünün hem zorunluluk hem de ihtiyaç meselesi olduğuna değinen gazete, 23 Nisan 1923’deki merasimlere de yer ayırmıştır. TBMM’nin açılış günündeki dini hassasiyetleri anlatan yazıların yanı sıra TBMM’ye katılacak milletvekillerinin seçimi hakkında da bilgilendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Basının propaganda aracı olarak önem kazandığı bir dönemde İstikbal Gazetesi, yaptığı yayınlarla birlik ve beraberliğin sağlanmasına, gerek bölge gerekse ülke çapında vatan uğruna gerçekleştirilen mücadelenin başarıya ulaşmasına katkı yapmıştır.
Local press in Trabzon began to form in the second half of the 19th century. From the beginning of the National Struggle Period to the publication of the Statistical Gazette in the process there were various non-Muslim newspapers in Trabzon as well as national struggle anti-Turkish newspapers. In 1918, the Staticbal Gazette, which began to be rejoiced under the leadership of Faik Ahmet Barutçu, was influential in the region with the national struggle advocate’s broadcasting policy. The newspaper opposed those trying to show the organization of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM) against the Ottoman administration. In this direction, the newspaper has also stated the reasons for the occupation of Istanbul, which is the center of hilafet and sovereignty, the impossibility of the Ottoman rulers, the people who are willing to independence are able to make their own decisions again. Damat Ferit Pasha has also criticized the wrong policies of the government, stating that the Turkish people will not be rebelled against the Khalifa and the Padişah. The newspaper pointed out that a new parliament in Ankara is both a matter of necessity and necessity, and also dedicated place to the ceremonies of 23 April 1923. In addition to the writings on the religious sensitivities of the TBMM's opening day, information was also provided about the election of the members of the TBMM to participate. In a period in which the press gained importance as a means of propaganda, the Static Gazette has contributed to the establishment of unity and cohesion with its publications, and to the success of the struggle for the Fatherland in the region or across the country.
The new world order that emerged after the First World War put the future of the Ottoman Empire at risk. Following the Mondros Armistice Agreement, many regions of the country were occupied by the members of the Entente States. Local press in Trabzon was formed in the second half of the 19th century. During the period from the beginning of the National Struggle to the publication of Istikbal Newspaper, there were various newspapers published by non-Muslims in Trabzon as well as anti-National Struggle newspapers owned by Turkish people. İstikbal Newspaper, which was first published in 1918 by Faik Ahmet Barutçu, became influential in the region with its pro-National Independence publication policy. The newspaper objected to those who tried to show the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) as an act against the Ottoman administration. In this regard, the newspaper put forward legitimate reasons such as the occupation of Istanbul, the center of caliphate and reign, Ottoman administrators who were stripped of power to rule, and the dire need for the nation to be self-governing. Criticizing the wrong policies of the Damat Ferit Pasha Government, Istikbal Newspaper highlighted that the Turkish nation would not rebel against the caliph and the sultan. The newspaper that stated the formation of the new Assembly in Ankara was essential, also addressed the ceremonies to be performed on April 23, 1923. In addition to the articles describing religious sensitivities on the opening day of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, information was provided on the election of deputies to attend the Turkish Grand National Assembly as well. At a time when the press was gaining importance as a propaganda tool, İstikbal Newspaper contributed to the country’s unity and solidarity as well as to the success in the regional and national struggle through its publications.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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