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YÖNETİM KURULU ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN FİRMA DEĞERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
2019
Journal:  
Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty
Author:  
Abstract:

Geçtiğimiz son 10 yılda dünyanın önde gelen firmalarında meydana gelen finansal başarısızlıklar, kurumsal yönetim (kurumsal yönetişim) kavramına her zamankinden daha fazla önem verilmesine neden olmuştur. Kurumsal yönetim, içsel ve dışsal birçok faktör tarafından etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle kurumsal yönetim mekanizmalarını, içsel kurumsal yönetim mekanizmaları ve dışsal kurumsal yönetim mekanizmaları olarak iki gruba ayırmak mümkündür. Piyasa güçleri ve yasal düzenlemeler dışsal kurumsal yönetim mekanizmaları iken, sahiplik yapısı ve yönetim kurulu içsel kurumsal yönetim mekanizmaları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı içsel kurumsal yönetim mekanizmalarından biri olan yönetim kurulunun yapısının firma değeri üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, payları Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksinde işlem gören 67 finansal olmayan firmanın 2010-2015 yıllarındaki bilanço, faaliyet raporu ve olağan genel kurul toplantı tutanağı verileri kullanılmıştır. Yönetim kurulu yapısı ile ilgili olarak kadın üyelerinin toplam üye sayısına oranı, bağımsız üyelerin toplam üye sayısına oranı ile yabancı üyelerin toplam üye sayısına oranı kullanılırken, firma değerinin ölçümünde Tobin’s Q kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, yönetim kurulu büyüklüğünün kontrolü için yönetim kurulu üye sayısının doğal logaritması ile firma büyüklüğünün kontrolü için varlıkların doğal logaritması kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, firma değeri ile yabancı üyelerin toplam üye sayısına oranı ve bağımsız üyelerin toplam üye sayısına oranı arasında pozitif ve istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, kadın üyelerin toplam üye sayısına oranı ile Tobin’s Q arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. 

Keywords:

The impact of the Board of Directors on the corporate value of diversity: the example of Turkey
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In the last 10 years, financial failures in the world’s leading companies have led to the concept of corporate management (corporate management) to be more important than ever. Corporate management is influenced by many internal and external factors. Therefore, it is possible to divide corporate management mechanisms into two groups, such as internal corporate management mechanisms and external corporate management mechanisms. While market powers and legal regulations are external corporate management mechanisms, the ownership structure and the board of directors are among the internal corporate management mechanisms. The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether the structure of the board of directors, which is one of the internal corporate management mechanisms, has an impact on the value of the company. In this regard, the 67 non-financial companies, which trade their shares in the Stock Exchange Istanbul 100 Index, have been used in the 2010-2015 year balance sheet, activity report and the data of the ordinary general assembly meeting. For the structure of the board of directors, the ratio to the total number of members of women, the ratio to the total number of members of independent members and the ratio to the total number of members of foreign members were used, while Tobin's Q was used to measure the value of the company. In addition, the natural logarithm of assets for the control of the size of the board of directors and the natural logarithm of assets for the control of the size of the company were used to control the size of the board. The results showed that there was a positive and statistically meaningful relationship between the value of the company and the ratio to the total number of members of foreign members and the ratio to the total number of members of independent members. However, a statistically meaningful relationship between the proportion to the total number of female members and Tobin's Q has not been found.

Keywords:

The Impact Of Board Diversity On Firm Value: The Case Of Turkey
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

There is a special attention to corporate governance during to past 10 years in the wake of financial failures in world’s leading companies. Corporate governance mechanisms are affected by various internal and external factors, therefore they are divided into two categories: internal corporate governance mechanisms and external corporate mechanisms. Market forces and legislative regulations can be count as external corporate governance practices while board of directors and ownership structure are classified in internal corporate governance practices. The study aims to investigate the impact of board structure that is one of the internal corporate mechanism on firm value. In this direction, 2010-2015 data in balance sheets, annual reports and official reports of ordinary general meeting which belongs to 67 BIST 100 companies are employed. While percentage of female directors, percentage of independent directors and percentage of foreign directors are used for measurement of board diversity, Tobin’s Q is employed for measurement of firm value. In addition, natural logarithm of number of directors and natural logarithm of total assets are employed as control variables. Results reveal that there is positive and statistically significant relation between firm value and percentage of foreign directors and percentage of independent directors. Besides, there is no statistically significant relation found between percentage of women directors and Tobin’s Q

Keywords:

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Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty